Compare Devices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare Devices - Essay Example This paper will compare Shakespeare’s poem titled, â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† and Marvell’s poem titled, â€Å"To his coy mistress†. Marvell’s poem â€Å"To his coy mistress† depicts a male speaker addressing his mistress. The speaker speaks in reference to how much time he will spend loving the mistress and uses different ideas linked to time to convince the mistress that the relationship needs a deeper level of commitment. In a bid to achieve this purpose, Marvell made use of numerous devices to place emphasis on his theme. From the title of the poem, one can begin to understand the male speaker and the words that he utters to his mistress. Evidently, the term used â€Å"coy† implies that the mistress is reserved explaining why the speaker makes efforts to convince her. He makes use of imagery such as â€Å"vegetable love† to place emphasis on the kind of love he had for the mistress. This type of imagery brings about the idea that his love was fresh and blossoming and with a great capacity to grow. Moreover, he also uses an additional imagery â€Å"Times winged chariot† (Marv ell). In a real sense, time does not have a chariot to signal people. However, Marvell used this imagery to emphasize his fear that time would pass by too soon, leaving them without an opportunity for their love. On the other hand, Shakespeare wrote his highly influential poem â€Å"Shall I compare thee to summer’s day† which also depicts a male speaker addressing a woman. In this poem, the speaker places emphasis on the beauty and youth of the loved woman. Just like Marvell, Shakespeare was an expert in the use of imagery which he relied on in the development of the theme of love and praise to the woman. In references to the woman’s youth, he says, â€Å"But thy eternal summer shall not fade† (Shakespeare). This powerful imagery is used to illustrate the woman’s beauty and youth which are not subject to fading for

Ethnic Groups and Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Groups and Discrimination Essay I belong to the White ethnic group which was responsible for the colonization of North America. While I am part of the White ethnic group, my family immigrated to the United States from Germany quite some time after the major colonization of North America. When most people think about the colonization of North America they think of White people on the Mayflower landing on Plymouth Rock. While the pilgrims did colonize what is now referred to as New England, the Spanish were actually the first to colonize North America. No matter who first colonized North America, this colonization caused an influx of immigrants that asserted their dominance over the native people. This colonization was also the root cause of slavery being introduced to this New World. Pilgrims are most notably identified as coming to North America to escape religious persecution. The ironic part of the colonization is that the pilgrims forced their religion on those native to North America. It is important to note that this may be one of the first indications of future ethnic and racial problems that would caused by the colonization of North America. I dont think people normally think about racism happening to Caucasians. Unfortunately it is very common for racism to happen to all ethnic groups in the U. S. Caucasian racism and prejudice against other ethnic and racial groups always seem to get the most publicity. It would be better to broaden our view of prejudice and racism so that we could get the whole story. I think that the Caucasian group had brought most of this negative attention on itself. Historically the U. S. has been dominated by Caucasians, which means this group doesnt have as much to worry about restrictions due to ethnicity or racial group. If we break down the Caucasian group even further we can see that this is even truer for the males, which I am, of this group. Male Caucasians have long been the dominant force in U. S. society. The majority of restrictions placed on females and ethnic groups have been enforced by Male Caucasians. The most notable Caucasian discrimination has been against African Americans. African Americans were largely used for slave labor during the beginning of the U. S. Going from slave to equal isnt easy, in both occurrence and acceptance from the former dominant or controlling group. This dominant position can be seen as a major reason why the view of discrimination is still focused on Caucasians. Since the Caucasian males of the past have put restrictions on most other ethnic groups, this wrong was attempted to be undone by Affirmative Action laws (Fullinwider, Robert). While most people see Affirmative Action as being helpful, it has also caused discrimination against Caucasian males. Some government agencies require a quota on hiring certain ethnic groups (this included female Caucasians). This can cause a job candidate that has hirer qualifications to be passed over just to fulfill a quota. I have seen this happen to my father while he was applying for a firefighter/EMT position. You can easily see the Caucasian male dominance by noticing the dual labor market effect. I see it more as a multiple labor market since I would also include female Caucasians as another labor market. Immigrants from Mexico often enter into a portion of this multiple labor market, most notably the farming community. Whether it is farming, manual labor, or the lower-end service sector it seems that it seems more acceptable to Caucasians for other ethnic groups to occupy these types of jobs. When the other ethnic groups occupy positions normally held by Caucasian males, we often see a limitation in their ability to progress in that profession (glass ceiling). If you look at the breakdown of people who run companies you will see this is dominated by Caucasians males, followed by males of the other ethnic groups, then females of all ethnic groups. Discrimination isnt only apparent in the job market, but in how companies invest in certain areas. It is seen in our response to what is happening in other areas of cities or areas of the country. We have slums and ghettos that dont get investment monies to fix them up due to the lower class segregation. We have other areas occupied by a high number of non-Caucasians that dont get investments just because of their ethnicity. New Orleans is a perfect example of all of these inequalities. It was a city segregated by race, ethnicity, and social class standing. The devastation caused by hurricane Katrina happened to people who couldnt afford to get out on their own, and was compounded by the predominantly Caucasian governments lack of response (arguably due to the racial differences between U. S. leaders and with the people effected by the disaster). I dont feel that I fit in with the standard culture for my Caucasian ethnic group or the U. S. mainstream culture. I dont participate in any religions, as I believe in myself and science that can be proved. I dont feel that I am or need to be better than any other ethnic group. I couldnt care less about what style is popular or what haircuts are in. I just try to be myself and try to ignore things that try to sway my opinions. Instead of taking someones word for something I would rather research and come to my own decision (almost to a fault). I think it is better to be different than a lemming following the crowd running off the cliff. References Fullinwider, Robert (2005). Affirmative Action. Retrieved February 1, 2006 from http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/affirmative-action/.

Treaty of Versailles :: Essays Papers

Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles began with a peace conference which opened in Paris in January of nineteen twelve at the end of World War I. There were great expectations of peace. France, Great Britain, Italy, and the United States were present at the conference. Not only did these countries want peace from the war; they were also looking for eternal peace. This optimism and idealism was greatly strengthened by President Wilson’s peace proposal, the Fourteen Points. It was published in January of nineteen eighteen and the points stressed national self-determination and the rights of small countries. (1) The Treaty of Versailles was a failed attempt by the Big Four for peace. The United States, Great Britain, and France were the real powers at the conference. Germany wasn’t allowed to participate, Russia was in the middle of a civil war and Italy was considered part of the Big Four but their involvement was limited. From the start the three big allies began to quarrel. European crowds wildly cheered President Wilson. The people admired his ideas for idealistic and democratic international cooperation. President Wilson was convinced that they must create the League of Nations before doing anything else. He wanted individual nations to be protected from aggression and avert future wars. Lloyd George of Great Britain and Clemenceau of France were unenthusiastic. They were mostly concerned with punishing Germany. (1) Lloyd George was determined to punish Germany. He was also very determined to obtain German colonies in Africa and islands in the Pacific. Clemenceau wanted old-fashioned revenge, but he was also concerned about the security of his own country. Clemenceau was concerned about his country’s long term security. He determined that France should not break from its allies because they could not afford to face Germany alone in the future. He agreed to give up his demand for a Rhineland as a buffer state in return for a formal defense alliance with Great Britain and the United States. President Wilson and Lloyd George promised to come to France’s aid in the event of a German attack. France accomplished their goal of security and the United States accomplished theirs of a permanent international organization. (1) The Treaty of Versailles attempted to re-establish international order. Under its settlements Germany’s colonies were given to France, Britain, and Japan as the League of Nations mandated.

Tom and lily contrasted :: essays research papers

The Final   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone in a story is bound to be a dynamic character for it to become more interesting. Samuel, Lily, and Tom were all filling this role as dynamic characters in these two stories. This essay of the stories Searching for Summer and A Son from America will be analyzed. They will first be explained in how Tom and Lily went to a Ms. Hatchings house, and also will speak of why Samuel went to America. The essay will explain the reasons for coming back and what some of their worries were about. Then last in this essay there will be a part on the similarities of the endings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the story Searching for Summer there was a man named Tom and a lady named Lily. They got married and then after that they went to look for a bit of sunshine. They got married and went a little trip to find that sunshine. They drove their scooter to look for this sunshine but on the way it broke down. It so happens that this scooter broke down in a little town of Molesworth. A man named Mr. Nokes greeted them who you could say came off them as a little different. He was nice enough though to offer a room to them until their scooter got fixed in his little pub that he owned. Tom and Lily instead found this purse that this lady had left there by an accident and went on to ask Mr. Nokes where bouts they would be able to find the owner. After Mr. Nokes told them where they could find Ms. Hatching’s house they were off to return the purse to this lady. When Tom and Lily finally came to Ms. Hatchings house where they gave the purse back to her and then Ms. Hatc hings Son who was blind offered Tom and Lily to stay with them. Tom and Lily agreed to stay with the Hatchings and when Tom and Lily woke up the next morning they were amazed to see the sun shining high and bright.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In A Son from America Samuel went to America at suck a young age because he wanted to make himself a better life then his parents and he also wanted a better life for his parents. He didn’t want to have to go out in the sun every day and work for long days and only have enough to make it by he wanted more.

Macbeth and Free Will Essay

In Desiderius Erasmus’s Defense of Free Will, he refutes Martin Luther’s creed that God predestines everyone’s lives and instead asserts that man alone possesses the power to choose his own path to either salvation or damnation. The play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, raises similar questions – did the protagonist, Macbeth, willingly choose to commit such atrocities as killing the king and his court to feed his own ambition, or did he merely play the role of a pawn, performing that which fate bade him do? Amid much controversy over this issue, evidence both in Erasmus’s critical essay and in the play itself affirms that Macbeth cognitively decides to act as he does in the play, confirming Erasmus’s perspective and suggesting that people have the ability to dictate their own fate through their thoughts, decisions, and actions. Through his interpretation of the Old and New Testaments in the Bible, Erasmus writes in favor of free will over predestination, a concept that, when applied to the character Macbeth, raises questions about the motives behind his detestable actions. In his essay, Erasmus explores the â€Å"power of the human† (46) to â€Å"turn away from what leads to eternal salvation† (46). According to this opinion, Macbeth makes a conscious choice to pursue a life of crime and sin, instead of simply following his fate. Macbeth’s plea that the â€Å"stars hide [their] fires† (1. 4. 57) so that â€Å"light [would not] see [his] black and deep desires† (1. 4. 58) indicates that Macbeth remains aware that his â€Å"wicked, rebellious will† (Erasmus, 48) lies within himself, and he fears the consequences of his sinful deeds. This very fear of punishment reflects the existence of free will in Macbeth – as Erasmus inquires, â€Å"why [should God] curse me, when I sinned through necessity? † (47). Macbeth’s clear understanding of the evil that he plans to commit and his fear of divine punishment suggest that characters in Macbeth choose their actions as opposed to following their destiny. Macbeth’s evil actions, however, are not completely driven by an inherent evil nature; although he does have free will in the play, he becomes a slave to his ruthless ambition because of his own moral weakness. As Erasmus writes, â€Å"there are certain seeds of goodness planted in men’s minds† (50), although â€Å"the will is perhaps more inclined to evil than to good† (50). In other words, everyone possesses both good and bad within them, and it is up to the individual person to â€Å"[turn themselves] towards, or away from, faith† (48-9). Macbeth’s apparently latent moral code surfaces occasionally throughout the first act in his moments of wavering in his violent resolve; he tells Lady Macbeth that they â€Å"will proceed no further in this business† (1.7. 34) in one of the scenes preceding the murder. However, the manipulative Lady Macbeth must only mention that which Macbeth desires and question his masculinity to crush Macbeth’s good side and force it to submit to his evil ambition. The ease with which Lady Macbeth extinguishes Macbeth’s doubt of the evil plan highlights Macbeth’s weakness for his ambition. Macbeth becomes a slave not to the devil, but instead to the very evil that resides within himself. Neither heaven nor hell predetermines Macbeth’s actions in the play; it is in fact his inability to compromise his ruthless ambition that ultimately forces him into crime. He chooses to sin of his own accord, and therefore faces his final punishment that sets the world back in order at the end of the tragedy. Through their individual works, Shakespeare and Erasmus imply that humans have free will to determine their own actions, and only the strongest of heart will succeed in accomplishing the work of God.

20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight †Health Class Article Summary

20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight – Health Class Article Summary Free Online Research Papers 20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight – Health Course Article Summary Have you ever noticed that sometimes we lose pounds and get healthier in the most unusual ways? The most rigorous way is to develop good eating habits and exercise. Boring? But some of these so-called good habits could result in a new number on that bathroom scale AND a healthier you. Mens Health magazine put this list together focusing on the idea of simplicity. If its easy, you might just stick with it. If you stick with it, youll lose weight. Its not a diet. Its a way of living. Its a way to become healthier and feel better. 1. Put coffee in your milk instead of milk in your coffee. Fill your coffee mug with skim milk. Drink itexcept for the amount you would put in your coffee. Pour your coffee into the mug. You just got 25 percent of the vitamin D you need and 30 percent of the calcium you need for the day. 2. Take a multivitamin every morning. 3. Before every meal, drink two glasses of water. Youll eat less and be hydrated. 4. Love pizza? Order it with double tomato and light cheese. The tomato can help prevent prostate cancer. Less cheese=fewer calories and fat. 5. Love sandwiches? Add two slices of tomato and skip the cheese. Same reasons as above. 6. Lavish onions on anything and everything. Theyre good for your heart. 7. Love junk food? Eat it if you must, but follow it with two glasses of water. Yes, the water will actually flush away somebut not all!of the sodium. Youre stuck with the fat. 8. Love to eat in restaurants? Always order iced tea to drink. It fights heart disease, cancer, and even wrinkles. 9. Do eat a healthy snack about 3 p.m. every day. Youll have more energy and eat less for dinner. Ideas: Yogurt and fruit, crackers and cheese, hard-boiled egg, an apple. 10. Love fruit? Always eat it with the skin on. (This doesnt apply to oranges and bananas, you silly.) 11. To make sure you drink enough water each day, fill a half-gallon bottle in the morning. Take it to the office. Drink it before you go home. 12. Eat red fruit. Its packed with lycopene (good for your heart). Choose ruby red grapefruit, watermelon, and guava. 13. Eat salmon once a week. Its rich with omega-3 fatty acids, which help prevent heart attacks and ward off depression. 14. Wash your meat. Yeah, you read that right. Washing it removes up to 50 percent of the fat and cholesterol. Heres how you do it: After you brown ground beef, move it to a colander and rinse it with hot tap water. 15. Love salad? Instead of drowning it in dressing, keep the dressing on the side. Dip your fork in the dressing first and THEN in the salad. Eat. That really cuts down the fat! 16. When you eat broccoli, dress it up with margarine, olive oil, or cheese sauce. Broccoli is packed with beta-carotene, but this major antioxidant works best when accompanied by fat molecules. 17. Love seconds? Go aheadbut only the vegetables. Eat at least three servings of veggies every day. More is even better. 18. Spread out your fat intake throughout the day. The immediate cause of most heart attacks is your last fatty meal. 19. Always eat dessert! (Now THATs a diet tip.) Just make sure its a small amount. Sweets signal your brain that its time to stop eating. 20. Love a bedtime snack? Make it a bowl of dry cereal. It will make you sleepy and give you a fiber boost. Research Papers on 20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight – Health Class Article SummaryThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceGenetic EngineeringArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Comparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

Demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting The WritePass Journal

Demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting Introduction: Demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting Introduction:Ann’s psycho-biographyMain bodySocial factorBehavioural assessmentPhysiological assessmentBiological assessmentRisk AssessmentRelated Introduction: This piece of work will demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting. This involves a holistic assessment of an individual’ needs which will then be met by various professionals who meet those needs. To this end, my objective in the clinical placement is utilising a care study in order to show how therapeutic interventions were planned based on a holistic assessment. The pseudonym of ‘Ann’, ‘patient’ or ‘individual’ will be used during this care study to protect individuals’ identity. I will not divulge any personal information related to his identity according to NMC Code of Professional Conduct (pp.2 2008) which clearly defined assurances of anonymity and confidentiality. Furthermore, this work will explain how theoretical knowledge, local policies influences care delivery in practice, particularly when caring for Ann. Assessment is an ongoing process adapted to identify Ann’s needs and problems. It is the first stage of nursing process which is useful for my involvement and participation during the assessment of the Patient. The nursing process will present discussion on the assessment of tools used in partnership with a nurse, the patient and the multidisciplinary team. Implement the care plan, care co–ordination and review are the cornerstones of the Care Programme Approach (CPA). Adopting different approaches, this paper brings to light previously unexplored insights into the way nurses and others practitioners interact with Ann’s mental health problems. Drawing on Ann’s social interaction, this paper considers her bipolar disorder and associated problems. Other Information will be obtain in direct manner (observation, interviews) and throughout interpersonal care with a combination of therapeutic method focusing on Ann’s person-centred approach. Specifically, the paper focuses on aspects of role performance during Ann’s assessment and her contribution into the care plan. Information collected by many members of the healthcare team, such as her biography, therapeutic interventions and consultations. Ann’s psycho-biography Ann is a 79 year old white English lady who was born in Hackney. She came informally admit on this acute elderly admission ward to focus on her functional illness. Due to Ann’s confused presentation, a collateral history of her biography was from her son, who accompanied her to the hospital. He reported that his mother has never had any mental problems and that was her first contact with a mental health services. Tony’s stated her mum spoke fondly of her youth: â€Å"Mum never met her father but her mother describes her dad as a compulsive gambler with a terrible temper, alternating with expansive grandiosity†. Since Ann’s father died before she was born and her mother worked irregular hours as a Nurse. When her mother remarried Ann spent much of her childhood and adolescence with various father and went to many school. When Ann met her husband she was engaged in a comfortable and constructive relationship; she gained benefit from sharing goals with at least one person she trusted. She gave birth to Tony (who is now 49 years old). But her life became tragic when Ann (33 years old) lost her husband on in a car accident; Tony was only 3 years old. And this experience of her life left her to face the world with constant struggle and some financial difficulty. Ann never remarried, she also raised her son and she was working in accountancy for a business company in London. With regard to her social need and goal, Ann lives in a two bed room privately owned bungalow and they are no other family members or relatives. Her son stated that his mother was functioning well and was attending an elderly club, which she enjoyed. Tony was unable to identify any triggering factors or recent stressors that could explain his mum’s sudden illness. He became the main carer her mother who frequently finds it impossible to manage on his own. Tony felt unable to cope with his mother’s illness, stating that her sleep was disturbed. Her emotions were fluctuating and that she was becoming verbally aggressive, so he had taken her to the Accident and Emergency department. During a private life examination, Ann’s behaviour made her predisposed to sever depression. Ann was subsequently referred to psychiatric specialists on presentation of the following symptoms: elevated and irritable mood with feelings of decreased self-esteem. The primary care physicianà ¢â‚¬â„¢s diagnoses Ann with manic depression,  another name for bi-polar mood disorder.    Schultz, Videbeck (2009) defined this illness as â€Å"abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood† And Ann alternates between two states: a manic or high and a depressive or low. Information on Ann’s psychological historical analysis provided by her GP claimed that Tony’s statement is accurate. Ann’s has no previous mental illness. Main body Ann was encouraged to live her family and home for a long-stay inpatient admission of 4 months. The ‘echoes of hope’ come from a collection of perceptions (Basset and Stickley 2010).   Attempts have been designed to integrate method of systematic intervention during the nursing process (problem-solving). Leading to implement and evaluated Ann’s plan of care. The Health and Social Care Act (2008) place the needs, wishes and decisions of the person at the centre of assessment, planning and delivery of care. Under supervision of the nurse, I was reviewing Ann’s chart, hearing the report on her, and discussing with the others practitioners before meeting her. I truly believe that Normal and Ryrie (2009) definition of ‘relationship forming skills’ attract Ann’s motivation to engage in psychological treatment, including a therapeutic relationship. Everyone faces serious challenges, at some stage point in their lives. Nobody has ever cried with Ann before. Ann’s journey to recovery is determined by the recovery model as a new way to explore her bio-psychosocial needs (Barker, Buchanan 2009). The process of applying these fluid’s skills is carried out under an umbrella of assessment (REF James, pp37). An effective and valid assessment method was to monitor Ann through a detailed assessment to elucidate factors triggered her illness in the first place. Normal and Ryrie (pp130 2009) imposed initiating and promoting effective interpersonal communication involve nurses to employ cultural competencies and evidence-based clinical practice. The method of Ann’s informal assessment covered information collected data from objective (measurable and observable) and subjective (not measurable or observable) should be obtain from the patient’s behaviour.   Her assessment covers all aspects of interrelationships between the social, behavioural, physiological, biological factors of Ann’s health. So the nurse and I focus on the individual’s thoughts, feelings and behaviour assumed to be Ann’s responses to her actual mental health problem. (Barker, pp.7:8 2009). The need of honesty for mental health nurses is crucial. The legal and ethical contexts operate patient’s autonomy and freedom. Nurses maybe engaged to decisions-making achieved a fair balance between protecting, controlling and treat a person with mental disorder (Department of Health, 2008). A holistic approach (means treating the whole aspect of care of a person). These present unique challenges for Ann’s diagnoses with bi-polar disorder (long-term illness). Her emotional problems may be vague, not visible like many physiological disruptions (Laidlaw et al.pp44 2003) Stages of treatment for Ann’s co-existing problems require drawing together a ‘stepped care’ approach on Ann’s mental health assessment (Baker, 2010). Ministry of Health (2010) highlights that individuals with co-existing problems have the right to high-quality, patient-focused and Integrated Solutions of care provides practical suggestions. The care programme approach (CPA) is the statutory framework within which bio-psychosocial needs assessment is carried out. ‘CPA’ was introduced in England for people with a mental illness, published by the Department of Health in 1990 and effective from 1991. This framework will be used throughout Ann’s stay to provide a smooth transition between in-patient services and discharge back to the community (Hall et al., 2008). Ann was invited to sit in a waiting room with Tony before attending the CPA meeting. Assessment tool â€Å"Your Treatment and Care† questionnaire was provided for her/son to complete and sign (APPENDIX). Than Ann was escorted into a private interviewing room where her CPA take place for the maintenance of her confidentiality, dignity and privacy. The powerful way to support change is to get people working together with Ann to make things happen. Valuing forms of therapeutic relationship between Ann and others mental health practitioners (constitute of a consultant, a psycho-geriatrician a physiotherapist and occupational therapist (O.T.) a dietician and a community psychiatric nurse).   The continuous process of change seeks a new multi-dimensional approach (team work in practice). Consequently, to empower Ann to lead her own recovery rather than being directed by professionals. Incorporating the recovery approach into the aspect of Ann’s intimate care. Encompassing and promoting social inclusion foster a positive vision for the future (Repper and Perkins pp.77 2010). Technique of therapeutic communication described by Piaget (Ref.) developed an approach â€Å"intellectual† of the interview. Under the Nurse’s supervision, I wanted some space; my key role is to encourage Ann to tell her story.   I began to empathy (one’s ability to enter in Ann’s world and to reflect this understanding to her as the person).   So reviewing her record before beginning the assessment prevents repeating questions that she has already been asked; Ann’s journey beyond silence began with ideas infused: Ann feels severely anxious (emotional state)   every time she is about to go out or when she is out (occurrence) from fear of being going on her own at her local community she felt like stupid and people looking and laughing at her (cognitive experience). In response she is avoiding going out and will also stop going outside in her own garden (responses). Tim (her son) works far from home and she is rarely seeing him. Other people’s presence outside or in her local community could have been issued as a major problem. This make Ann feeling upset, miserable  and isolated (response is unhelpful long term). At this point, Ann is a victim and not totally in controls of her life and feels the panic resulting from this realization -a very little confidence in her- (impact on self).   Her life has been restricted as a victim, she may flail about emotionally, verbally, or even physically as she experience this lack of control (impact on life). Rosenbluh (1981) point out to employ active element which reflect the understanding of Ann in a manner that generates warm, trust, and willingness to be open. The key to effective listening is accurately hearing the feeling and meaning the content of communication. Repeating key words or phrases that Ann used and I did not clearly understand. I focused attention on  a particular thought or feeling and encourages Ann to ventilate her feelings in ways that are non destructive and acceptable to her. My body language provides cues to conversation: I did not cross arms or point fingers. I was using unfinished statements (paraphrasing). There are possibilities of compulsory for Ann’s treatment, the elimination of her level of mental illness. In collaboration with Ann and the multi-disciplinary team identify priorities and develop appropriate plan of care. I started speaking in as structured, carefully chosen way (using non-confrontational approach). I made a psychosocial approach through her own conscious â€Å"social† conversations for the development of her personality. â€Å"Is anything happening at the moment that upsets you?† Ann’s statement â€Å"It was very noisy, I couldn’t sleep well†. Response -â€Å"You didn’t get a good night’s sleep. I tell Ann what she heard; it helps me to make sure it was what she meant. Ann says- â€Å"I’m worthless and isolated†, response- â€Å"You say that like you’re angry, isolated.† Ann states â€Å"I am usually treated by Robinson. He has been visited me several time and prescribed medications to cure my pain. He knows exactly what I want!† Doctor carried the interview to elicit information â€Å"Ann we have done some research and we have no heard from any Dr Robinson practicing in this hospital†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Social factor The study begins from observing Ann’s behaviour and interaction with her son and others team members. A collaborative approach must be central to all decisions making. My role during Ann’s evaluation was accepting the challenge that the nurse has to value the effectiveness of intervention. Attaining the best possible level of health to form partnership of care between Ann (who receive services) and with the nurse and I (to provide services) and to combat discrimination and stigma (Newell Gournay, 2009).   It was clear that I also have Ann’s consent for participation of the assessment of her needs. Consent form formalized by The Mental Capacity Act (2005) will assess whether the patient is mentally capable of making the decision, and the Mental Health Acts (1983 and amended in 2007) describe the very limited circumstances when a patient can be forced to be hospitalized for assessment and/or treatment against their wishes. Behavioural assessment Enhancing the engagement process (which more specific care is offered). A psychological treatment approach -as an umbrella term- it directly obtained through interviews, examination of Ann’s behaviour and her interactions with staffs, family and relatives (Brooking et al., pp.167 2000). Ann was presented with mood variation hence unpredictable. She was deeply sad and discouraged and likely to lose weight energy and have suicidal thoughts and feelings of self-reproach. Nurses must handle Ann’s feeling (as a victim). Rosenblush (years) closely described facts pertinent to her problem needed an ‘emotional first aid’ treatment. Many people who suffer like Ann from anxiety disorder feel ‘on edge, excitable or restless’. This indicates that one’s physical health can influence after the emotional behavioural, psychological responses of individual (FRUDE pp. 35 Years). Before, Ann was non concordant with her medication and a mood stabilizer should be given when she is agitated. Many of these treatments caused controversy and arguments around the proposed therapeutic rationale of these drugs effectiveness (Healy, 2009). Physiological assessment The nurse and I used the following information Ann’s level of functioning -the biochemical level- to promote Ann’s independence and sense of self irrespective to her illness (Barker, pp.10 2009). On Ann’s profile, her primary problem of manic depression is causing her disturbed sleep, as she always known it -subjective-self information- (Norman and Ryrie, pp.217 2009). Ann has a poor nutritional intake stated not eating well. A cognitive-behavioural approach is a short-term applied to focus on her eating disorders which affect a chain of thinking, feeling and actions (Baker, pp.281 2009). Ann also has phlebitis -inflammation of a vein, usually in a lower limb- (Tortora, pp.666 2009) (physical examination appendix.3). Her Mobility was assessed by the Physiotherapist for risks of falling. Biological assessment Ann was screened for potential biological causes of infection (objective-self data). Following the Doctor review, a urine sample was taken explaining sudden confusion, a full blood test and a Computed Tomography done prior to admission. Ann was hypertensive (high blood pressure). Johnstone, (2006) dominant psychiatric theory and practice in mental distress is best understood as medical illness upon a biomedical model. The doctor assessment included neurological assessment (appendix.5) on a MSE (Mental state examination score 22 out of 30). Newell, Gournay (2009) explain recent research on serious mood disorders demonstrated abnormalities of the neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Some areas of the brain are smaller in people with mood disorders. Risk Assessment Ann risk factors were associated with her mental illness that decreases her functionality and quality of life has making her self-neglected (lack of personal hygiene). In addition, a moving and handling risk assessment and infection risk screams to detect risk of deterioration in both her mental and physical state, and prior nutritional intake and sleep disturbances. Ann was allocated a named-nurse responsible for coordinating her care and implementing the CPA process. As soon as Ann’s problems are identified, nursing care begins by determining priorities, setting goals. The dynamic care plan (as legal documents, a copy of the care plan should be kept by Ann, the nurse or multidisciplinary notes) was also implemented. The evidence-based practice and intervention are now framed within a recovery-oriented approach. I contributed to a tool of recovery action plans of wellness to promote self-discovery (Hall et al. pp.146 2008). Ann’s short-term goal requires a home visit planned (within four days) for her functional assessment to discharge planning. Organization of Ann’s home based on Roper’s Activity of Daily Living (Appendix) On the journey to her home Ann was able to identify local landmarks and roads. Ann was orientated to her bungalow, she manoeuvre safely around the property. She demonstrated good bed mobility she was independently able to complete bed transfer. However risk of falling in the shower room. Ann was referring to social worker for care package. Emergency access will be arranged to allow carers to visit her (soon being discharged); assisting her personal care, medication administration and meal preparation. Refer to day centre to maintain social skills and engage in leisure activities. Ann started going out with previous relatives at the local community just for the day. Conclusion My involvement and participation during Ann’s assessment presented discussion likely to favour more informal methods when studying Ann psychosocial needs.   Ann’s progress was record to demonstrate her journey within this acute unit. CPA forms reset out as care plans for Ann’s mental health problems and complex needs. The relationship between care plans and quality of care could be challenged on the basis that time spent writing the care plan can take away time spent with Ann.   Care plans are often done for the patient rather than with the patient. The concept of recovery in mental health is often influenced more by specific human values and beliefs, than scientific research and evidence. After her interview, when I asked her how the interview had been for her, she told me that she had expected to be crucified and had been pleasantly surprised to find that I wasn’t. I could not judge use logic or give advice as Ann’s feelings must be legitimize. If someone says something that is manifestly untrue then the person should be encouraged to see the error of their ways. But if this were true what would be the point of challenging delusions.

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Should Ireland legalise marijuana Research Paper

Should Ireland legalise marijuana - Research Paper Example Moreover, comparing the drug use and consumption in both Ireland and Colorado is imperative for further development and understanding of the issue. Regarding the drug consumption and possession, the law forbids the use of marijuana in Portugal. In the country, the illicit use of marijuana increased from 7.8% in a lifetime to 12%. However, when carrying out the study in 2012 (Kilmer, 2013), the use of the drug among teenagers had greatly decreased. It is vital to note that the overall consumption of the drug increased by 4.1% since the year 2001 (Kilmer, 2013). Going through the same issue in Ireland, one recognizes that people in the country are avid users of the substance. A poll carried out in the year 1998 showed that 24% of all the citizens in the country supported the act that sought to legalize the use of marijuana in the country. In contemporary research carried out, 39% of adults in Ireland are for the legalization of marijuana that is a huge increase (Murphy, 2008). With the information, it is important to compare this with the manner through which Colorado discusses the issue of marijuana smoking. According to the United States’ records, there are two different sides to the use marijuana in Colorado, as opposed to Ireland. In Ireland, the government does not seek to identify any  marijuana  legalization be it medicinal or recreational. It has all uses of bhang banned. However, in Colorado, the state government recognizes that there are two types of marijuana in the United States. This is medicinal and recreational. On November of the year 2000, people of Colorado went to the poll to determine the people that were for the legalization of marijuana. In the poll, 54% of these people approved the amendment of section 20 of the state’s constitution (Toney, 2012). However, the legalization of this commodity was only for medicinal purposes. However, with regard to the use of regular or rather recreational marijuana, this was banned

Farmingville the explosive issue of illegal immigration Essay

Farmingville the explosive issue of illegal immigration - Essay Example Sandoval and Tambini try to explain the point of view of the Farmingville residents opposed to illegal immigration, in an effort to show that not all opposition is predicated on racism. Louise and Tom, opponents of illegal immigration, are not depicted as racist but as residents who have legitimate complaints against the influx of illegal immigrants to Farmingville. Louise admits that she has a problem with illegal immigrants and that she cannot abide the fact that houses designed to accommodate single families are currently housing 20 to 30 day labourers. Her concerns are legitimate and, when considering that she is not opposed to immigration but to illegal immigration, seem free of racism. Added to that, the housing situation is, from an objective point of view, intolerable and a source of concern, whether for the geriatric female neighbour living alone or for home owners who fear property devaluation. Certainly, Laura's argument may not be completely persuasive but it expresses a point of view which does not seem to speak of racism. Similarly, Tom's displeasure over the sudden influx of truck traffic may not be a persuasive argument against illegal immigration but it is a legitimate, non-racist one. ... The other Farmingville residents are invariably portrayed as incapable of expressing their stance against illegal immigration without injecting a racist undertone into their dialogue and, most definitely, without descending into emotional and somewhat illogical diatribe. The scene featuring the Californian woman is evidence of this. Juxtaposed against immigrants who are silently cleaning the streets, cheerfully organizing a soccer match and preparing the fields, the Californian woman emerges as illogically racist. She accuses illegal aliens of being thieves, murderers and rapists, insisting that their presence in Farmingville is part of a Hispanic conspiracy to re-conquer the United States and expel all non-Hispanic Americans. Needless to say, her inclusion among the ranks of the opponents of illegal immigration reflects very negatively on this group and communicates an impression of their being racist and of their predicating their opposition to illegal immigration on racist princip les. Sandoval and Tambini's depiction of the Sachem Quality of Life (SQL) group further evidences the filmmakers' failure to objectively present the controversy over illegal immigration in Farmingville. In one scene of the very many were SQL members are depicted as racist hate-mongers who are incapable of articulating a logical argument against illegal immigration, the group allies itself with national anti-immigration groups across the country. They recruit members of those other groups to speak against immigration in their "Day of Truth." It is significant that they do not present a fact-based argument against illegal immigration. For example, they claim that it hurts the economy without looking at evidence to the contrary and, more

Finance Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Finance Assignment - Essay Example However, the best practise to calculate the cost of capital is to consider the market value of the assets, in which case, the difference can be significant. The WACC is calculated using only the cost of debt and the cost of equity. It is important to note that raising capital via. Debt increases the beta value of the company, i.e., the risk of investing is increased, as the company is obligated to pay the debt. Hence the cost of equity is also increased due to this change in capital structure. The debt ratio of Boral limited is computed as the ratio of total debt to total assets which is equal to (1518/5816.60) 26.1%. This is lesser when compared to the Commonwealth bank which has a higher debt ratio. Also, the Commonwealth bank of Australia has lesser short term money and in order to compute the liquidity position of the bank, the cash as well as the loans and deposits are to be considered. The gearing ratio of the bank has to be much higher, as the entire operation of the bank involves taking deposits and lending loans. However the gearing ratio of Boral cannot go much higher as it will affect the debt rating of the company. From the balance sheets, it is evident that Boral Limited has a number of non-tangible assets whereas all the assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. The banks normally seek and increase liabilities in order to build the assets. However manufacturing companies tend to build assets and thrive to increase the value. As there are opportunities for business development with the additional capital raised by making the company public, it is essential to estimate the business growth. This will give an estimate on the earnings per share. Based on the earnings, the plowback rate can be computed for continuous growth. Hence from the earnings per share and the plowback rate, the dividend payments can be forecast during the growth period. Case 1: Assuming that the business can expand for the next 6 years and

Systems management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Systems management - Essay Example It shows how information technology can help educational institutions develop strategies to survive and grow in this modern world. Second section of this report covers specific discussion on the role of IT in the education sector. It offers suggestions and recommendations to improve the education and training sector. In this scenario, it suggests how an information system (web based platform) can help education institutions offer facilities and services to the students and teaching staff. Education and training is one of the most important concerns of today’s world. After the emergence of web, this area has comprehensively evolved and attained a greater performance. In addition, by making use of new and advanced learning tools and web based information systems institutions are presently gaining a lot of benefits. This section will outline some important aspects of information requirements and management decision-making at different levels within the education and training industry. According to Psarras (2006), the society is going towards the new era where the future fundamentally will be determined through peoples capability to intelligently utilize information, a valuable global resource that is the personification of human intellectual technology and capital. The new information-based business and economy offers a great deal worth on the distribution of information and knowledge, and its creation. In this new economy, companies and individuals are required to pay attention on enhancing and maintaining their information capital in order to remain competitive, since their capability to adapt learn and change became a core competency for survival. It is apparent that in this new information-based financial system need for training and education will increase. In case of effective establishment of economic system, new economy offers the transformation in companies

Exporting and Growth for Small Business Research Paper - 1

Exporting and Growth for Small Business - Research Paper Example This comes as a result of increased supplies needed for the target market making the cost of production per unit decrease (Burgel & Murray, 2009). Another benefit for smaller companies venturing into the international market is that they have the potential to gain more knowledge. This is a consequence of the experience acquired in the international market making the small company operators to improve in both their domestic and foreign business. Some of the knowledge that may be gained could be on new technologies, new marketing ideas or product quality improvement (Hill, 2011). Lastly, small companies have the advantage of diversifying risks by venturing into the international business. As such, risks such as market changes that could be taking place in the domestic market become evenly distributed, and the company does become fully affected. Small companies that do not engage in either export or import venture have a lower level of sustainability. They can only survive by ensuring that they dominate their domestic market. Also, they can only survive by producing high-quality goods that outstrip similar international products. Notably, such companies can sustain themselves by specializing in market entry practices. Such practices include; increased promotion, price adjustment, product improvement, and the creation of more distribution channels. Notably, increased promotion is done through advertising the product to make more people aware of the product. Price adjustments are the change of prices to the international standardized rate (Burgel & Murray, 2009). The practice will enable the company to woo domestic market at the expense of foreign products. Product improvement occurs when certain products take more time than the expected to move on the market. As such, the company improves the outcomes by improving the qualit y or labeling the products â€Å"new and improved†. The last step for such companies to be sustainable

Systems management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Systems management - Essay Example It shows how information technology can help educational institutions develop strategies to survive and grow in this modern world. Second section of this report covers specific discussion on the role of IT in the education sector. It offers suggestions and recommendations to improve the education and training sector. In this scenario, it suggests how an information system (web based platform) can help education institutions offer facilities and services to the students and teaching staff. Education and training is one of the most important concerns of today’s world. After the emergence of web, this area has comprehensively evolved and attained a greater performance. In addition, by making use of new and advanced learning tools and web based information systems institutions are presently gaining a lot of benefits. This section will outline some important aspects of information requirements and management decision-making at different levels within the education and training industry. According to Psarras (2006), the society is going towards the new era where the future fundamentally will be determined through peoples capability to intelligently utilize information, a valuable global resource that is the personification of human intellectual technology and capital. The new information-based business and economy offers a great deal worth on the distribution of information and knowledge, and its creation. In this new economy, companies and individuals are required to pay attention on enhancing and maintaining their information capital in order to remain competitive, since their capability to adapt learn and change became a core competency for survival. It is apparent that in this new information-based financial system need for training and education will increase. In case of effective establishment of economic system, new economy offers the transformation in companies

Cautions or Adverse Effects of Massage Assignment

Cautions or Adverse Effects of Massage - Assignment Example 3). The inspiration of the nursing profession, Florence Nightingale, had stressed the importance of creating an environment that supports healing and noted that in such an environment supportive to healing, complementary therapies like music perform an important role (Snyder, 2006, p. 8). Complementary therapies are important for holistic nursing. This is because holistic nursing considers the individual’s interior, collective interior and collective exterior (Dossey, 2009, p. 4). Snyder and Lindquist’s (2010) list of complementary therapies include massage. Citing several sources, Snyder and Taniguki (2010, p.337) identified massage therapy as â€Å"one of the most widely used complementary therapies and has been a part of the nurse’s armamentarium for centuries.† In many cases, â€Å"massage is combined with other therapies, such as music, aromatherapy, acupressure, or light touch† that it has become difficult to separate the effects of the benefi cial specific effects of massage from those of the other therapies (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 337). However, several studies have reported that massage has beneficial effects for relaxation, improving sleep, and minimizing pain (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 337). Based on at least two sources, the term â€Å"massage† was derived from an Arabic word that means â€Å"to press gently† (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 337). However, the term â€Å"massage† was defined by American Massage Therapy Association as â€Å"the application of manual techniques and adjunctive therapies with the intention of positively affecting the health and well-being of the client† (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, pp. 337-338). Snyder and Taniguki emphasized that there is a scientific evidence for the view that massage therapy works. One study indicated that massage promotes relaxation and pain reduction, and stimulates the mechanoreceptors that activate the nonpainful nerve fibers ( Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 338). Thus, based on the study, Snyder and Taniguki asserted that massage prevents pain transmission from reaching the consciousness. Studies also suggested that massage can affect the psychoneuroimmunological functions of the mind and body (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 338). Although anecdotal, there are indications that massage produces positive results in persons afflicted with HIV (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 339). A study also pointed out that massage is used to decrease aggressive behavior, improve sleep, facilitate communication, improve patient mobility, increase body weights, and increase psychological well-being (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 344). In practice, nurses explain to a patient the basis why massage therapy has to be used, assess a patient’s history, and secure the consent of a patient (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 343). Snyder and Taniguki (2010, p. 343) stressed that it is important to find out a patient’s overal l response to touch because some people are adverse to touch as a result of negative experience. Others are also hypersensitive to touch and this matter must be factored in by a nurse (Snyder and Taniguki, 2010, p. 343). In overcoming the situation, Snyder and Tanigu

Letter for Google Essay Example for Free

Letter for Google Essay Dear Mr. Schmidt:Â  From the inception, the field of Sales and Marketing has enticed me at its best and has motivated me to opt for such courses that further foster my interest in the same field and build up more skills. Therefore, I did my bachelors in which I opted Marketing courses as my electives, and now I am doing MBA in the same field. Taking courses does not suffice; in fact, there must be some practical work experience where we can apply what we have actually learned. As far as the work experience is concerned, I have done two internships – first in an FMCG company and the second in a Pharmaceutical company. I have been part of industries that have dynamic sales and marketing departments; therefore, I made the most of my internships and learned as much as I could along with developing good relationships with the employees. I have build up certain skills and abilities that include not only understanding the customers and their attitudes, but also keeping them satisfied, boosting up sales, and devising effective marketing campaigns. Google is an organization where I can apply my existing knowledge and skills and further polish them, since the Sales and Marketing of Google is quite strong and have loads of knowledge and expertise to be acquired. I have highlighted some of my key skills and qualifications as follows: ØÂ   Ability to understand other people’s attitudes and behavior and act accordingly; this involves the presence of Emotional Intelligence ØÂ   Ability to work as a team member and as a team leader, keeping counterparts motivated and directed towards the goals ØÂ   Strong forecasting and decision-making skills ØÂ   Adept in making marketing plans, conducting feasibility studies, devising creative ideas and effectively implementing them ØÂ   Some Human Resources skills such as, organization, administration, motivation, and managing the resources efficiently My knowledge, skills, and hand-on experience would be suitable enough for your organization and can benefit it. Moreover, I would welcome the opportunity to have an interview for internship where I can express my qualifications in a better way. I am really looking forward to it and would be grateful to you. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Name Enclosure References Video attached

The Significance of Mergers and Acquisition in India

The Significance of Mergers and Acquisition in India The term mergers and acquisition refers to the facet of corporate finance, strategy and management dealing with buying and selling or amalgamating different companies that can help in financial aid or help in increasing the market share and growth without creating another business entity. Important terms used in the world of mergers acquisition, their brief explanation: Merger: is defined as the combination of two or more companies into a single company where one survives and the other loses its corporate existence. The survivor acquires the assets as well as liabilities of the merged company or companies. Amalgamation: Halsburys Laws of England describe amalgamation as a blending of two or more existing undertakings onto one undertaking, the shareholders of each blending company becoming substantially the share holders in the company which is to carry on the blended undertaking. Section 2 (a) of Income Tax Act defines: Amalgamation in relation to companies means the merger of two or more companies to form one company in such a manner that: All the properties of the amalgamating company or companies just before the amalgamated company by virtue of amalgamation become the properties of amalgamation. All the liabilities of the amalgamating company or companies just before the amalgamation become the liabilities of the amalgamation; become the liabilities of the amalgamated company by virtue of amalgamation. Shareholders holding not less than three-fourth in value of shares in the amalgamating company or companies becomes the shareholders of the amalgamated company by virtue of amalgamation. Consolidation: is the fusion of two existing companies into a new company in which both the existing companies extinguish. The small difference between consolidation and merger is that in merger one of the two or more merging companies retains its identity while in consolidation all the consolidating companies extinguish and an entirely new company is born. Acquisitions/Takeovers: This refers to purchase of majority stake (controlling interest) in the share capital of an existing company by another company. It may be noted that in the case of takeover although there is change in management, both the companies retain their separate legal identity. Leveraged Buyouts: It means any takeover which is routed through a high degree of borrowings. In simple words a takeover with the help of debt. Management Buyouts: It refers to the purchase of the corporation part or whole of shareholding of the controlling / dominant group of shareholders by the existing mangers of the company. Sell Off: General Term for divestiture of part or whole of the firm by any one or number of means: i.e. sale, spin off, split up etc. Spin Off: A transaction in which a company distributes all the shares it owns in a subsidiary to its own shareholders on pro-rata basis then creates a new company with the same proportional shareholding pattern as in the parent company. Split Off: A transaction in which some, but not all, shareholders of the parent company receive shares in a subsidiary, for relinquishing their parent company shares. Split Up: A transaction in which a company spins off, all of its subsidiaries to it shareholders and ceases to exist. Equity Carve Out: A transaction in which a parent company offers some common stock of one of its subsidiaries to the general public, so as to bring in a cash infusion to the parent company without losing the control. TYPES OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Mergers can be classified into three categories: On the basis of movement in the industries Horizontal Mergers These involves merger of two firms operating and competing in the same line of business activity. It is performed with a view to form a larger firm, which may have economies of scale in production by eliminating duplication of competitions, increase in market segments and exercise of better control over the market. It also helps firms in industries like pharmaceuticals, automobiles where huge amount is spent on RD to achieve a critical mass and reduce unit development costs. Example: India cements acquiring Raasi Cement. Vertical Mergers These take place between two or more firms engaged in different stages of production. The main reason for vertical merger is to ensure ready take off of the materials, gain control over scarce raw materials, gain control over product specifications, increase in profitability by eliminating the margins of the previous supplier/ distributor and in some cases to avoid sales tax. Example: Tea Estate Ltd merging with Brooke Bond Ltd. Conglomerate Mergers Conglomerate merger refers to the merger of two or more firms engaged in unrelated line of business activity. Example: GNFC acquiring Gujarat Scooters. Two important characteristics of conglomerate mergers are: A conglomerate firm controls a range of activities in various industries that require different skills in the specific managerial functions of research, applied engineering, production and marketing. The diversification is achieved mainly by external acquisitions and mergers and not by internal development. Consolidation Mergers This involves a merger of a subsidiary company with parent company. The reasons behind such mergers are to stabilize cash flows and to make funds available for the subsidiary. In consolidation mergers, economic gains are not readily apparent as merging firms are under the same management. Still, Flow of funds between parent and the subsidiary is obstructed by other consideration of laws such as taxation laws, Companies Act etc. Therefore, consolidation can make it easier for to infuse funds for revival of subsidiaries. One the basis of method or approach Leveraged buyouts Management buyouts Takeover by workers On the basis of response/relation Friendly Takeovers Hostile Takeovers Acquisition is buying of Target Company by another. It may be friendly or aggressive. In friendly acquisitions the companies cooperate and negotiate with each other whereas in aggressive the target company is not willing to be sold but it is with no prior knowledge. The word acquisition is used when a large company overtakes small but when the small overtakes large it is called reverse takeover or merger. MERGER MOTIVES The merger motives are as follows: Growth Advantage / Combination Benefits: The companies would always like to grow and best way to grow without much loss of time and resources is too inorganically by acquisition and mergers. Example: Merger of SCICI with ICICI ITC Classic with ICICI Acquisition of Raasi cement by India cement Dharani Cement and Digvijay cement by Grasim Modi cement by Gujarat Ambuja. Diversification: The companies could diversify into different product lines by acquiring companies with diverse products. The purpose is to diversify business risk by avoiding putting all eggs into one basket. Example: All Multi-product companies Synergy: When the companies combine their operations and realize results greater in value than mere additions of their assets, the synergy is said to have been resulted. Example: Merger of Ranbaxy and Crossland Laboratories. Market Dominance / Market Share/ Beat Competition: The predominant market share or market dominance has always driven the executives to look for acquiring competitive companies and create a huge market empire. Example: Acquisition of Tomco by Hindustan Lever Computer Associates International Acquired around twenty software companies. Consolidation in cement industry Nicholas Piramal Ltd. has merged into itself. Technological Considerations: It refers to enhancing production capacities to derive economies of scale. Example: Acquisition of Corus by Tata. Taxation Benefits / Revival Of Sick Units: Section 72 A provides for revival of sick units by allowing accumulated losses of the sick unit to be absorbed by the healthy units subject to compliances to the conditions of the provisions. Acquiring Platform: When a company would like to expand beyond geographical limits and acquire platform in the new place the best way would be to acquire the companies. Example: Acquisition of Parle by Coke. METHODOLOGY ANALYSIS Objective: To inspect and analyze the trends and progress of MA in Indian market and corporation. To analyze year-wise trends with the variance. Hypotheses: With the above objective in mind certain hypotheses are: No major difference in the amount and number of deals in MA between the industries and between the years No major changes between service and manufacturing sector in MA growth The table 1 shows the trends of MAs in India from the year 2000 to 2007. Food Beverages India is the second largest producer of food Beverages, first being China. The food market is expected to be USD 182 billion and it is two thirds of the total retail market in India. The carbonated drinks market is worth USD 1.5 billion whereas the market for juice is worth USD 0.25 billion. The market for fruit drinks is growing at 25%. The major reasons for MA concept commenced in this industry are deregulation, restructuring of parent companies, disinvestments and existing foreign players. Textile Industry The Indian textile industry was unorganized until liberalization of economy of India. After that there was an astounding growth in this industry and it is one of the largest in the world. 27% of foreign exchange is from textile exports. This industry is 3% of GDP and it involves 21% of the total employment in the country. The major reasons for growth of MA are the growth of handlooms, closure of mills etc. Chemicals, Drugs and Pharmaceuticals This sector accounts for 70% of the demands for drugs, formulations, tablets, chemicals etc. There are almost 250 large and 8000 small manufacturers and suppliers in Pharma sector. The growth rate of this industry is almost 14%. The reason for the growth of MA in this sector is due to the fundamental changes in this sector and the emergence of WTO Non-Metallic Mineral Products The major reasons for the growth of MA in this sector are mainly because the Indian economy has slowed down, SME are finding difficult to raise the funds and are not able to handle the pressure from global market. Information Technology and Telecom The factors for the growth of MA are up-gradation and expansion of the telecom industry, services and networks. Automobiles and Ancillaries Globalization is approaching and pushing foreign players merge and upgrade the technology and infrastructure, increase the product range and cut costs. Also there is huge competitive pressure due to the existing foreign players leading to growth in MA. The pie chart (Figure 2) gives the sector-wise division in 2007 Figure 2: Sector-wise division Analysis of MA in manufacturing and service sectors Table1 shows the Trends and progress in terms of number of deals and Table 2 in terms of value of deals. Table1: Industry-wise Trends Growth of MAs in India (Number of deals) Table2: Progress and Trends in MA in number of deals (as calculated from Table1) Table 3: Industry-wise Trends Growth of MAs in India (in Rs. Cr.) Table 4: Progress and Trends in MA in value of deals (as calculated form Table 2) Number of Deals Value of deals: The progress and trends of MA considered in number and value of deals in manufacturing and services sectors have been calculated by using t-test and ANOVA analysis. On the basis of Table 2 and Table 4 the number of deals in service sector is lower in the first 4 years but reverses in the last 3 years. So there is no major association between these two sectors Table5: Two-way ANOVA- Sector-wise Number of Deals (as calculated from Table 1) Table6: Two-way ANOVA-Sector-wise Value of Deals (as calculated from Table 3) ANALYSIS OF THE SURVEY DATA RESEARCH AND FINDINGS From the calculations done above, it is observed that the number of deals has decreased from 1300 to 1007 i.e. almost 18%. There can be various reasons for this decrease, some are as follows: The slowdown of the economy With no prior knowledge management makes a choice of MA leading to decrease in profits Economic crisis in the period of 2004-2007 Dropping market capitalizations and uncertainty in the economy From the above analysis it is concluded that: Total amount of deals increased by 613% In manufacturing sector the value of deals increased by 273% whereas it increased by 1217% in service sector Total number of deals decreased by 18.5% i.e. from 1322 to 1075 In manufacturing sector the number of deals decreased by 844 to 440 i.e. 47.2% decrease whereas in service sector deals increased from 480 to 636 i.e. 33% increase. THEORIES OF MERGER The phenomenon of merger and acquisitions has been explained by different theories as under: Efficiency Theories Differential Efficiency: If the management of firm A is more efficient than the management of firm B and if after firm A acquires firm B, the efficiency of firm B is brought up to the level of efficiency of firm A, efficiency is increased by merger. Features: There would be social gain as well as private gain. This may also be called managerial synergy hypothesis. Limitations: If carried to its logical extreme, it would result in only one firm in the economy, the firm with greatest managerial efficiency. Inefficient / underperforming firms could improve performance by employing additional managerial input through direct employment / contracting. Inefficient Management: Inefficient Management refers to non performance up to its potential level. It may be managed by another group more efficiently. Features: Inefficient Management represents management which is inept in absolute sense. Differential management theory is more likely to be basis for horizontal merger; inefficient management theory could be basis for mergers between firms of unrelated business. Limitations: Difficult to differentiate differential management theory from inefficient theory. The theory suggests replacement of inefficient management. However empirical evidence does not support this. Operating Synergy: Operating synergy or operating economies may be achieved in horizontal, vertical and even conglomerate mergers. Features: Theory is based on the assumption that economies of scale do exist in this industry and prior to merger, firms are operating at the levels of activity that fall short of achieving the potential for economies of scale. Economies of scale arise because of indivisibilities such as people, equipment overhead which provide increasing returns if spread over a large number of units of output. Pure Diversification: Diversification of the firm can provide the managers and employees with job security and opportunity for promotion and other things being equal, results in lower costs. Even for owner manager diversification is valuable as risk premium for undiversified firm is higher. Diversification has value for many reasons: Demand for diversification by managers, other employees Preservation of organizational and reputation capital Financial and tax advantages Diversification helps preserving reputational capital of the firm, which will be lost if firm is liquidated. Strategic Realignment to Changing Environment: Strategic planning is concerned with firms environment and constituencies, not just operating decisions. The speed of adjustment through merger would be quicker than internal development. Features: Strategic planning approach to mergers implies either the possibilities of economies of scale or tapping an underused capacity in the firms present managerial capabilities. By external diversification the firm acquires management skills for augmentation of its present capabilities. A competitive market for acquisitions implies that the net present value from merger and acquisition investment is likely to be small. Nonetheless if synergy can be used as a base for still additional investments with positive net present values, the strategy may succeed. Agency problems Agency problem arises when a manager owns a fraction of ownership shares of the firm. This partial ownership may cause managers to work less vigorously than other wise and / or consume more perquisites, (luxurious offices, company cars, membership of clubs) because majority owners bear most of the cost. Agency costs include: Cost of structuring a set of contracts Cost of monitoring and controlling the behavior of agents by principals. Cost of bonding to guarantee that agents will make optimal decisions or principles will be compensated for consequences of sub-optimal decisions. Residual loss: i.e. welfare loss experienced, by the principals arising from the divergence between agents decisions and decisions to maximize principals warfare. This residual loss can arise because the cost of full enforcement of contracts exceeds the benefits. Takeover as solution to Agency Problems: Agency problems can be controlled by organizational or market mechanism: A number of compensation arrangements and market for managers may mitigate agency problems. Stock market gives rise to external monitoring device, because stock prices summaries the implications of decisions made by managers. Low stock prices exert pressure on managers to change their behavior and to stay in line with interest of shareholders. When these mechanisms are not sufficient, market for takeover provides an external control device of last resort. A takeover through a tender offer or proxy fight enables outside managers to gain control of decision process of Target Company, while circumventing the existing managers and Board of Directors. Free Cash flow hypothesis Pay out of free cash flow can play an important role in dealing with conflict between managers and shareholders. Payout of free cash flow reduces the amount under control of managers and reduces their power. Further they are subject to monitoring in capital market when they seek to finance additional investment with new capital. A free cash flow must be paid out to shareholders if firm is to be efficient and to maximize share price. Further they are subject to monitoring in capital market when they seek to finance additional investment with new capital. Managers arrange cash flows also by issuing debts / leveraging. In leveraged buyouts, increased debt increases risk of bankruptcy cost in addition and agency costs. Optimum debt / Equity Ratio will be where the marginal cost of debt equals marginal benefit of debt. Market Power Mergers increase a firms market share. It is argued that larger volume of operations through Mergers and Acquisitions result in economies of scale. But it is not clear whether this price required by the selling firm will really make acquisition route more economical method of expanding a firms capacity either horizontally or vertically. An objection often raised against permitting a firm to increase its market share by merger is that it will result into undue concentration in the industry. Value increase by Redistribution Value increases under merger on account of redistribution among the stake holders of the firm. Shifts are from the Bond holders to stock holders and from labor to stock holders and / or consumers. DE-MERGER AND REVERSE MERGER DE-MERGER De-merger essentially means bonafide separation of the key business assets and reorganizing the business in such a manner that though there is separation in favor of another company, atleast 50% of the equity stake in two companies continues to be common. Section 2 (19AA) was introduced by Finance Act of 1999 defining De-Merger Examples: Sterlite Industries and Sterlite Optical Sterlite which was a diversified company with presence both in non-ferrous metal as well as Telecom cables decided to de-merge both the business into separate companies. The spin off was done in the ratio of 1:1. Raymonds Ltd: Raymonds sold of Cement and Steel business to become one again, a purely fabric and garment company. The whole exercise fetched Raymonds Rs. 1140 crores. This enabled it to reduce high cost debts as well as buyback its own shares. Thus financially as well as in terms of shareholder value it was a correct step. REVERSE MERGER Reverse merger takes place when a healthy company merges into a financially weak company. Under the Companies Act there is no difference between regular merger and reverse merger. It is like any other amalgamation. On Amalgamation merger automatically makes the transferee company entitled to the benefits of carry forward and set off of loss and unabsorbed depreciation of the transferor company. There is no need to comply with Section 72 of Income Tax Act. On amalgamation being effective, the weak companys name may be changed into that of a healthy company. Example: Case Study- Kirloskar Oil Engines merging into Prashant Khosla Pneumatics Ltd In April, 1994, Kirloskar Oil Engines Ltd. (KOEL) took over the management control of Prashant Khosla Pneumatics Ltd. (PKPL) a Delhi Based Company having its works at Nasik. PKPL became a sick unit as on 31st March, 1994 and went into BIFR in June 1994. ICICI was appointed as Operating Agency who invited bids for PKPL for revival. KOEL made a bid although PKPL was already under its control. KOELs bid was accepted and confirmed by BIFR. Main objective in the takeover was to make use of PKPLs engine plant for KOELs large engine activity. PKPL take over added to KOELs assets, two plants located at MIDC, Nasik on MIDC leased land of 80,000 sq. mtrs. A scheme for revival of PKPL through reverse merger of KOEL with PKPL was submitted to BIFR and was sanctioned in February 1996. Accordingly, KOEL merged in PKPL, and name of PKPL stood changed KOEL on 1st March, 1996 which was the effective date of amalgamation. Again of merged company for 1994-95 was held in April 1996 and consolidated accounts for the year ended 31st March, 1995 were adopted. Delay of 7 months for holding AGM was condoned by BIFR. This merger did not affect in any way KOEL shareholders. PKPL capital of Rs. 218 lakhs was reduced by 95% to 11 lakhs and KOEL shares were exchanged for PKPL shares in the merged company in the ratio of 1 for 20. PKPL shareholders were paid 5% dividend for 1994-95 and full dividend for 1995-96. 56% of PKPLs capital held by its holding company was transferred at agreed price of Rs. 75 lakhs to KOEL associate company which subsequently got shares in the merged company. The scheme provided for certain matters without going through the formalities under companys Act, under powers of BIFR such as Change of name of Transferee Company from PKPL to KOEL. Memorandum of association (MOA), articles of association (AOA) of Transferor Company becomes MOA and AOA of Transferee Company. Auditors of Transferee Company to automatically cease to hold office and auditors of the transferor company to become auditors of the transferee company. MD and ED of Transferor Company to continue as such in Transferee Company without reappointment and without break. Authorized capital of Transferee Company to stand increased from Rs. 5 crores to Rs. 27 crores. Transferee Company to allot to shareholders of Transferor Company, shares in Transferee Company. Share certificates of Transferor Company not to be called back and replaced by new certificates. ICICI to be issued 4,75,000 equity shares in transferee company without complying with Section 81 (1A) and SEBI guidelines on preferential issue. Stamp duty on transfer of property and share certificates was saved. Premium payable to MIDC saved only loans for fee paid. PKPL revival resulted into both the plants being operative- Direct employment to more than 300 people working. POST MERGER SCENARIO Key steps to successful Post Acquisition Management (Figure 3) Figure 3: Steps for Successful Acquisition Success constitutes two important factors: Meeting the objectives Enhanced shareholder value Short lived mergers: Some Examples Merger of ICICI and Anagram: When employees of Anagram Finance heard that ailing firm was to be merged with ICICI there was a sigh of relief. But two months later, reality was bitter. Out of 450 staff only 140 were repaired and all others were given pink slips with 3 months severance pay. Takeover of Merind by Wockhardt: There was exodus of top management team of Merind. CIBA and Sandoz merged to form Novartis: 115 out of 120 managers of new corporate office were Sandoz people with Sandoz Indias erstwhile MD John Simon ailing the shareholders. POST MERGER INTEGRATION SEVEN RULES BY MAX HABECK- FRITZ MICHAEL TRAM Vision Guide post merger Integration with a clear and realistic vision derived from through business due diligence. Research Findings: 78% of mergers are mistakenly driven by fit, and not vision. Around 58% of mergers fail. Examples: M A Cases That Have Failed On Account Of Lack of Vision or Unrealistic Vision AT T and NCR: In the late 1980s American Telephone and Telegraph still had assets such as Bell Labs to go with long distance telephone services it kept after the 1984 anti-trust break up. The company had a grand vision of a technological synergy between its expertise in telecommunications and NCRs expertise in computer technology. After years of intense searching, hampered by management changes as well as cultural frictions, no synergies were found. The presumed fit between telecommunication equipment and computer hardware failed to turn up. AT T spun off the remains of NCR around five years later at a loss of around $ 3.5 billion, nearly half of what it initially paid. Sony Pictures: Sony acquired Columbia Pictures in 1989 for $ 5 billion. However, Columbia had difficulties in generating the successful software to begin with. Rapidly rising salaries of stars and lack of success at box office culminated in Sony making operating loss of around $ 500 million. The company wrote off $ 2.7 billion. The losses were attributed to abandonment of large number of projects and settlement of outstanding lawsuits. However, instead of divesting the unit, Sony made management changes and imposed stricter controls. Columbia is now a part of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which represented just fewer than 10% of Sony Groups Worldwide Sales of around $ 50 billion. Examples of Successful cases of M A driven by Vision: Acquisition of Salomon Inc. by Citigroup Ford Motor Acquisition of AB Volvo. Leadership- Its Critical Establish It Quickly Research Findings: Leaderships urgency is often neglected. Some 39% of all companies faced a leadership vacuum because they failed to make the establishment of leadership a priority. A merger without strong leadership in place from its early days will drift quickly and drift is deadly. Growth- Merge to Grow, Focus On added Value not on Efficiency Synergies Research Findings: 76% of the companies surveyed focused too heavily on efficiency synergies. 30% of the companies virtually ignored attractive growth opportunities such as cross selling possibilities or knowledge sharing in research and development. Most Successful Growth through Mergers: Cisco Systems: This fortune 500 company has grown since its founding in 1984, thanks to a combination of organic growth and successful integration of 25 acquisitions. Cisco has almost quadrupled its revenue since 1995 to $ 8.5 billion and its net income tripled to $ 1.3 billion. It holds a market share of around 80% routers and switches which form the internet infra structure. Making mergers is and will continue to be absolutely essential for Cisco to maintain its rapid growth and enhance its competitive advantages. CONCLUSION The practice of Mergers and Acquisitions and restructuring of business entities has achieved a lot of importance and significance in todays corporate world. Due to the cut-throat competition in the global market pushed Indian companies to opt for this strategic option in order to sustain in the marketplace. There are various factors for making MA deals constructive in India such as Government policies are dynamic, stability in the economy, ready-to-experiment approach of the firms etc. Some additional and recent facts about MA: The value of MA is increasing every year in India; it almost increased seven fold to USD 4.2 billion in August 2010 from USD 629 billion in 2009 The number of deals (outbound) increased to USD 3.35 billion in 2010 from USD 60 million The number of domestic deals increased from 20 to 27 but the value of deals decreased from USD 521 million to USD 364 million in2010. From the study it is observed that companies get involved in MAs to increase the shareholders earnings by increasing the revenue or decreasing the cost. It also increases the market share provided if management is careful about the MA and has a prior knowledge of it. Synergy should be achieved with MA but at times it does not happens so the companies need to work to control the synergy and allow new company to go ahead and look for new business growth possibilities.

tempcolon The Theme of Colonization in The Tempest Essay example -- T

The Theme of Colonization in The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Colony-A member or inhabitant of a colony.   A body of emigrants who settle in a remote region but remain under the control of a parent country.   --Webster's Dictionary    Can Prospero be defined as a type of colonist?   He does, after all, impose his presence onto an island already inhabited by somebody else, take over control and enslave his predecessor, while at the same time still remaining under the control of his native land.   If Prospero represents the colonist, or the white man, then Caliban serves as his counterpart in this discussion.   Critics have argued in the past that The Tempest's representation of Caliban relates Caliban to the black man, because Caliban, like African Americans of early times, is conquered and forced into slavery against his will.   Caliban thus becomes a representative of the colonized man.   Critics have pointed out that this device seems to fit the bill because of the Caribbean like location of the play; it is foreign and strange and not the native home of the white man who comes to discover it and claim it as his own.   At the same time, if the audience takes this interpretation to light, Prospero thus emerges as the white man, or the colonist.   Caliban thus serves to represent native cultures, while Prospero serves to represent colonizing cultures, like the British of Shakespeare's time.   The parallel of Prospero's domination of Caliban as compared to the Europeans colonization of the Africans, which was a topic of Shakespeare's time, becomes relevant upon closer examination.    This interpretation can be found within the consistent arguments between Prospero and Caliban.   Prospero feels the island is his; he rightfully won it fro... ... they were the original owners of the island, without the power to regain the island or their native land, they will never have the ability to be able to call the land solely their own again.    Works Cited Brown, Paul.   "This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine: The Tempest and the discourse of colonialism."   New York: Collimore and Sinfield, 1985.   pp. 48-71. Davis, Angela.   Women, Race and Class.   London: Women's Press, 1982. Fanon, Frantz.   Black Skins, White Masks.   London: Pluto Press, 1986. Griffiths, Trevor.   "This island's mine: Caliban and Colonialism."   Yearbook of English Studies 13.   New York: Harcourt Brace.   Pp. 159-80. Mannoni, O., Prospero and Caliban: The Psycholgoy of Colonization.   New York: Praeger, 1964. Nixon, Rob.   "Caribbean and African appropriations of The Tempest."   Critical Inquiry 13 Spring 1987 pp. 557-77.

Essay --

Thirty Years’ War The Thirty Years' War was a series of wars fought in the Holy Roman empire, involving most of the countries within, the war lasted 30 years. This war massively affected europe and created a cultural divide between catholics and protestants. Philip III of Spain attempted to continue the foreign policy views of his father, Philip II, which basically meant that Spain had to be kept ready for war. Thus in 1618, when Ferdinand II, heir apparent to the throne of Bohemia, began to slash certain religious privileges enjoyed by his subjects there, they immediately appealed for aid to the Protestants in the rest of the empire and to the leading foreign Protestant states: Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, and Denmark (Trueman). Even though the war between the German Catholics and German Protestants were all in the Holy Roman Empire were both Christian it slowly spread was more of a fight over the balance of power. There were two sides in the Thirty Years’ War the Protestant League and the Catholic League. The Protestant League consisted of Frederick of Bohemia who was the leader of the Protestant princes, Denmark led by king Christian IV, Sweden led by king Gustavus Adolphus, and the Netherlands led by the house of orange all financially supported by king of France Louis XIII. The Catholic League consisted of the leader Duke Maximillian of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire Led by Emperor Ferdinand II, and king of Spain Philip IV (Billiet). There were five major phases of the Thirty Years’ War the Bohemian Revolt, Palatinate phase, Danish intervention, Swedish intervention, and the French intervention (Thomas). In the Bohemian phase a group of Bohemian Protestants captured the governors of prague and threw them out of the palace w... ...ing both flanks the remaining infantry moved to attack the Tercio of Naples (the best unit in the Spanish army). The German infantry failed horrendously, and the Spanish veterans held their ground due to some help from the musketeers in the woods. The spanish managed to wound Brunswick and drove his army off the field. The Protestants lost 3,000, 500 were wounded, and 1,500 captured. The spanish couldn’t have asked for a better fight. The Spanish suffered 300 dead and 900 wounded. The following day the Spanish cavalry obliterated the remaining Protestant infantry as they marched. Of the 24,000 men that left the Palatine that day only 3,000 Protestant cavalry managed to reach the next town (Thomas). As shown many times in historical past battles like the persians vs. the greeks numbers don’t matter its the strategy and will of the people to protect their way of life.

Ethnic Background Essay

My name is Stephanie Flowers and until this class assignment I never thoughtfully considered what my actual ethnic background was. After looking up the meaning of my last name I found it to be of Welsh origin. This means that I could possibility trace my family roots back to Great Britain. After reading chapter one of Race and Ethnic Relations I discovered that being a part of a certain ethnic background does not mean that you have to be part of that race, but you have to practice the common cultural traditions of that subculture. So based off of my name some people might think that I was English. I grew up with a few household traditions that I consider to be a part of my ethnic background. To begin with, I would consider my family to practice Irish traditions. We always have huge St. Patrick’s Day party at my house that turns into an all-day drinking and eating celebration. I might not know all the reasons behind this celebration and what I consider a part of my family tradition, but it is still a part of my ethnic background in my opinion. Drinking is a big part of being Irish and in my family most celebrations do involve some type of alcohol. In Irish culture it is normal to introduce alcohol to children before the actual drinking age, I think this is good because we grow up with this around us and never take consumption of alcohol to extremes because it such a part of everyday life. I am would also consider myself to be of German ethnicity. My family has a good luck tradition for New Years. We eat pork roast and sauerkraut in hopes that the next year will be filled with lots of happiness and joy. I personally love this tradition and get upset when I sometimes only get to eat this meal once a year. It is one of my top five meals to eat that my grandma cooks. Being from the United States of America I do think that I have picked up so many different traditions from all of the friends that I have had throughout my life. This is why I love living in this country I get to experience so many different cultures and ethnic backgrounds. My boyfriend is of the Catholic religion, his family maintains this culture by attending mass for Christmas, Easter, and whenever they feel the need strengthen their relationship with god. This is the way that they maintain their ethnic background. They are a common group of people who believe the idea that they all share the share cultural heritage. This stems from his Irish background where Catholicism is the main religion practiced in that country. So to me this is the way to stay in touch with being from Ireland even though they now live in America. My cousin Rachael is half Mexican. Her mom was an immigrant and came to this country to start a better life. I love getting to go to their house in Texas; her mom makes the best Mexican dishes. What I have noticed from her Mexican culture and ethnicity is that food is a way of bringing the family together, it is a time of bonding in their household. I believe that by cooking traditional Mexican food it keeps her in touch with her roots and makes her feel better connected to her homeland. After doing this assignment I am very interested in doing more research on my family roots and discovering more about who and where I came from. Like it says on the Ancestry. com commercial, â€Å"you don’t have to know what you’re looking for; you just have to start looking. † So that’s what I am going to start doing. Also, I would like to conduct interviews with the elderly people in my family and possibility start filling out my family tree, which would be an easy way to connect the dots of my family history. I will still continue to maintain my Irish and German background by drinking on St. Patrick’s Day and eating pork roast and sauerkraut. I am very proud to be an American and I wish I didn’t take all of the rights that I have in this country for granite.