Cold War and its Impact on International Racism and Segregation Research Paper - 1

gelid War and its Impact on International Racism and Segregation - seek Paper ExampleThe aspects of two social difficultys, international racism and segregation ar examined in this paper. ferocity is given to international racism and the segregationist image of the United States. It is concluded that the Cold War has importantly affected the international image of the United States regarding racism and segregation. The level of interaction of the above products are not standardized within varied social, political and economic conditions, the tied(p)ts of the Cold War could have led to different perceptions of the bucolics international image regarding racism and segregation. The Cold War has strongly affected the perceptions on benevolent regenerates. The starting point of the War can be identified at the end of the min World War, i.e. in 1945. However, certain of its ideas have been already appeared before the end of the Second World War, even in 1939. Different views hav e been develop regarding the role of the Cold War on concepts, such as racism and segregation. According to Professor Adam Fairclough1, the Cold War has influenced the views of people on racial differences, guide to the promotion of values such as equality and fairness among people of different racial place setting and characteristics. More specifically, Professor Fairclough suggested that the war had helped to discredit theories of racial superiority.2 The above view is based on the fact that after the end of Nazism in Europe, people in countries that suffered significant damages and human losses could not tolerate every form of discrimination, which has been the key rule of Nazism.3 The specific fact is highlighted in the study of Professor Fairclough where reference is made to the non-acceptance of the concept of racial superiority, as the above framework was developed during the Second World War. It is explained that since the end of the Second World War the public does not accept any form of racism, either expressed, as Anti-Semitism or other form of racial discrimination. In addition, the Cold War has helped to increase awareness of both governments and the public on racial discrimination, making the specific problem an international issue.4 According to Professor Fairclough, racial discrimination has been an argument offering to the enemies, or else the political opponents, the chance to ask for the termination of existing governmental plans for example, reference is made to the claim of Russia, during the Cold War, that regular army does not respect human rights, especially the rights of black people.5 At this point, reference should be made to the following(a) fact the United States has traditionally faced a series of significant challenges regarding the entrance in the country of foreigners. Politicians do not equally support the continuous increase of foreigners crosswise the country. In fact, certain of them are clearly opposed to such persp ective. The issue is made clear in the speech of Joseph McCarthy on Communists in 1950. The key point of the specific speech has been the following one foreigners are considered as not be directly related to the American Economy.6 Rather, it is believed that the problems of the country are related not to foreigners but to the traitors activating across the country.7 It is explained that these traitors are likely to enjoy all social and political benefits across the country, such as the right to education and the right to housing, at

Bilby Case Study- persuassive writing portfolio Essay

bilby Case Study- persuassive writing portfolio - Essay ExampleThe rising, any future, hospital or no hospital, is built on the foundation of our past Our natural history and our man-made heritage. A new hospital is a shining idea. Destroying our natural history and heritage to build a new hospital is nothing but a headlong rush into the future with a foundation of sand A race to the future with no foundation in the past.Bilbys blessing, and its curse, is its persona as a byword for local tranquility. Located off the highway, a century-and-a-half after the Gold Rush, time had largely past Bilby by until the production of City Stress, democracy Pleasures.Now, Bilby is famous as the home of local tranquility, and its future, is contingent on preserving that image. A new zone hospital will do nothing to facilitate that image and, if anything, undermine it. The development of Bilby, in a sustainable manner, must be predicated on preservation of local tranquility. Visitors seeking pa storal peace and relieve not visiting hospital patients atomic number 18 the key to Bilbys future. Preservation and restoration of the natural environment not enhancing the built environment is the key to Bilbys future. Preservation and restoration of Bilbys built heritage, not new development, is the key to Bilbys future success.John Russell, founder of Bilby Landcare, will be hosting a special event at the immersion to the Bilby Cemetery on Saturday, January 8, 2011 at noon. It will kick-off Bilby Landcares campaign to protect the cemetery and the company from reckless development. Joining John will be Garrett Pietro of Grassroots who will be debuting his new stress about preserving the natural and built heritage of Bilby.John Russells past, present and future are embedded in Bilby. Born and raised here he left Bilby for university and returned to take over Russell Native babys room in 1993. His commitment to the community deepened further when he stood for election to the s hire council. Johns personal, professional and political lives are all

School of Social Science and Public Policy. Case Studies in Policy Essay

School of Social Science and Public Policy. Case Studies in Policy finish - Essay ExampleInter-American evolution Bank (2010, p.203) explains that the integrity, adaptability, sustainability and applicability of public policy depends on how the policies are presented, debated and implemented. Policies go through the stages of formulation, writ of execution and nitty-gritty (Wilson, 1997, p.12). For successful outcome policies must put into consideration four aspects privations of the population, the opportunities available, challenges and applicability within a given environment. These issues are better conceptualized by learning through subject field studies. Case studies bridge the breakage between theory and practice and allow students to simulate the processes of policy formulation, implementation and effect and some to the challenges and gaps that major power be encountered. 2.0English Smoking BanThe English Smoking ostracise was introduced after studies revealed that passive smokers were at jeopardy of developing lung cancer just like first mountain smokers. The policy issue in this case was that non-smokers were continually being placed at a risk of developing health problems as a result of passive sess (Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Secondhand Smoke painting and Acute Coronary Events, 2010, p.32). The problem became a policy issue and on that point was a dire need to protect non-smokers from the dangers of passive smoking. For instance, studies by Hirayama 1984 and Trichopoulos in 1981 established that there were right health risks associated with passive smoking (Lippmann, 2011, p.723). ... According to Gerston (2010, p.3), the politics accompanying the process of policy formulation is broadly characterized by confusion, contradictions and consternation. Other aspects that impact on policies are issues such as advocay, path dependency and bureaucracy. Inter-American Development Bank (2010, p.203) explains that the integrit y, adaptability, sustainability and applicability of public policy depends on how the policies are presented, debated and implemented. Policies go through the stages of formulation, implementation and effect (Wilson, 1997, p.12). For successful outcome policies must put into consideration four aspects needs of the population, the opportunities available, challenges and applicability within a given environment. These issues are better conceptualized by learning through case studies. Case studies bridge the gap between theory and practice and allow students to simulate the processes of policy formulation, implementation and effect and some to the challenges and gaps that might be encountered. 2.0 English Smoking Ban The English Smoking ban was introduced after studies revealed that passive smokers were at risk of developing lung cancer just like first hand smokers. The policy issue in this case was that non-smokers were continually being placed at a risk of developing health problems as a result of passive smoking (Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Acute Coronary Events, 2010, p.32). The problem became a policy issue and there was a dire need to protect non-smokers from the dangers of passive smoking. For instance, studies by Hirayama 1984 and Trichopoulos in 1981 established that there were serious health risks associated with passive smoking (Lippmann, 2011, p.723).

Early American history 1450 to 1820 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Early American history 1450 to 1820 - Term Paper ExampleThe Columbian exchange refers to the movement of people, their belongings, plants, animals, and diseases from Europe to America later on Columbuss discovery of America. Such a drastic change in environment and ecology adversely affected the Native Americans making Columbus exchange one of the reasons of the prosperity of Europeans while a reason of downfall for the Native Americans (Brogan, 2001). Another important happening during this period is the French and Indian engagement which was fought during the late 1750s. The war was very much significant as it would determine the future and stability of trades union America. The French and Indian had an upper hand in terms of organization and strategy and this is the reason for their subordination during the initial years of war. Seeing their colonial allies getting defeated, the British soon jumped into the battle and the tides sullen in favor of the Americans. Even though the British eventually won the struggle for freedom, the struggle never really ended because the Native Americans wanted freedom also from their colonial masters (Brogan, 2001). The tension between the British and the Americans increases which ultimately erupted into an open conflict referred to as the American Revolution. The most important event during this term period, as regarded by the historians is perhaps the American Revolution. The American Revolution which started in the year 1763 shattered the foundations on which the Old America was established and provided the idea of a United States of America. The American Revolution was a crowd against the monarchy and aristocracy and the public openly stood against the English rulers. Even though initially the revolution was a struggle to overthrow the colonial system, it grew into something much more fundamental and important to the American community as a whole. The American Revolution provided the foundation of a incorporated America in which all the states fought for a unified cause (Bailyn, 1992). The values instilled in the participants are still there and are looked up to as an dream as America could not have achieved its current stature without this Revolution. For a long time the British had exercised their superiority and domination over the over the Americans, intercepting their ships and searching them. In 1812, the Americans waged war on the British. It was through this war that the Americans got their national anthem even though the war did not end decisively. A treaty was create soon after the battle, the terms of which made it look more like a cease throw out (Brogan, 2001). The war was not only important because the national anthem was composed during it but also two future presidents of the country began their political careers during this war. The start of the eighteenth snow marked many important developments in the economic sector of the country. The most important of these is the market revolution. The market revolution is the name given to the serial of steps taken by the steps to develop transportation within their respective cities which ultimately provided easier and great access to markets. This proved to be very beneficial for the economy which boomed during this period (Brogan, 2001). The beginning of the eighteenth century also witnessed some revolutionary changes in the political system of America. Jefferson became president in 1801, bringing

Analysis of the the Canadian International Development Agency Research Paper

Analysis of the the Canadian International Development Agency - enquiry Paper ExampleThe International Cooperation Ministry of the Federal government, which is currently headquartered in Gatineau, Quebec, oversees the activities of CIDA. Its major objectives are social outgrowth including child protection and basic education, economic health of developing countries, sustainability of the environment, and striving for good governance, democracy, and respect of human rights by governments in developing countries. The Agency concentrates most of its bilateral aid in a award group of countries including Haiti and Indonesia. However, this concentration is not inclusive of programs offered by such multilateral bodies like UNDP and UNICEF. It does not likewise include assistance in fast intervention measures for natural disasters, conflict, and crisis, which are offered all over the realism by the Agencys strong hand of help (Bruneau, 2008). CIDA has made real progress in obtaining res ults in the arena of international development via collaboration with international, Canadian, and local partners. These results are inclusive of a overleap in poverty levels from 1.3 billion in 1990 to 980 million in 2004 (Bruneau, 2008). Other accomplishments are the enrollment of more than children in developing countries to primary schools, decline in child mortality, and achievement of Millennium Development ending by developing countries like Ghana. 2. Organizational Design According to the information systems at the agency, CIDA has 2336 positions, which are, classified (Irwin, 2008). The emergence in Africa is the biggest of all the offshootes with trine hundred and eighty five positions in total. It is followed by the Asian branch, which has dickens hundred and twenty eight positions. After which the branch in the Americas follows with its one hundred and ninety trinity positions, and ultimately the branches in the Maghreb, Middle East, and Europe with its one hund red and fifty dickens positions. The policy branch, which consists of ii hundred and thirteen positions, is the Agencys largest corporate branch. Two hundred and three positions strong branch thus follows it for Canadian Partnership, and then the branch for multilateral programs, which is one hundred and nineteen strong and finally the thirty-eight strong Canada corps. With regard to the branches dealing with a corporate service, the branch of HR and corporate go is the most staffed with three hundred and thirty nine positions. It is then followed in a distant heartbeat by the information technology and management branch with one hundred and ninety six positions, then by the branch dealing with communication with one hundred and forty four positions and finally by the Knowledge management and performance branch with its forty one positions. The remainders of the positions, which come up to eighty-five, are inclusive of the offices of the Senior Vice President, Executive Vice Pr esident, and President (Irwin, 2008). The distribution of the4 Agencys positions is as follows. Of the two thousand three hundred and thirty six agencies classified positions, eight hundred and twenty three job positions are clumped against one of twenty-three generic descriptions of work at the agency. Administrative and Program go 1563 Social and economic science services 171 Purchasing, commerce, and audit 113 Executive group 108

Community Health Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Community Health Nursing - Essay ExampleSuicide may essence from depression, from a post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar, anxiety, substance use or a borderline personality disorder. Suicide is a preventable public health problem and any person who expresses any kind of suicidal thoughts or intentions needs to be taken very seriously. opposite warning signs include sudden withdrawal, hopelessness and overweening sadness, showing dangerous and self-harmful behaviors, change in behavior to think and always talk about conclusion and threatening suicide (Nordentoft, Mortensen, & Pedersen, 2011).Many discussion options can be considered for treating mental disorders depending on the type of condition. Among them includes behavioural therapy a form of psychotherapy for treating psychopathology, cognitive behavioural therapy a psychotherapeutic approach composed of behavioral and cognitive techniques, cognitive therapy to help individuals think more effectively and group therapy a f orm of psychotherapy. Other treatment options available include use of Electroconvulsive therapy used to treatment major depressions not responding to other treatment options, pharmacological therapy by medication use such as antipsychotics and antidepressants, the use of individual psychotherapy and psychoanalytic treatment option focused on helping the patient become aware of the underlying sources of their pathological condition (Jorm, 2012).Mental health nurses have a role in working with clients in the union to coordinate the range of services that are required in an effort of maximizing the patients level of functioning. They work together with the caregivers and family members to offer and support in dealing with the conditions. However, their role varies depending on the background signal and areas of specialization. Among some of the common roles they play include caring for patients, assessing and educating patients, medication administration, encouraging patients, pro vision of therapy, enhancing

Social Engineering Attacks and Counterintelligence Case Study

kindly Engineering Attacks and Counterintelligence - Case Study ExampleSocial engineering is seen to mostly rely on peoples innate inability to effectively go by up with the current culture that heavily relies on information technology, this essentially refers to the fact that most persons notice to not be well awargon of the actual value of the information that they happen to possess and are therefore rather careless about its protection (Rouse, 2006). It is not uncommon for most social engineers to label and search dumpsters in a bid to try and obtain valuable information, engage in the memorizing of coming codes by essentially looking oer someone elses shoulder in a technique that is commonly referred to as shoulder surfing, or taking full advantage of peoples natural inclination to constantly choose passwords that happen to be meaningful to them and can be easily guessed (Rouse, 2006). well-nigh Security experts have taken to proposing that as the redbrick day culture co ntinues to become ever to a greater extent dependent on information, it is increasingly evident that social engineering will ultimately remain as the greatest threat to any possible security system. What is Counterintelligence? According to Hawkins (1997), counterintelligence has actually been around for as broad as espionage has been. Traditionally, counterintelligence has mainly been thought of only in the context of solely attempting to counter human espionage efforts. However, modern counterintelligence is designed to be a multi-disciplinary effort and can be defined as being the detecting and effective neutralization of the activities and opportunities of a given competitor with the sole objective of gaining proprietary advantage over a certain given organization by using a raft of unethical and smuggled methods. Competitors can be identified as being anything from a local or foreign line of merchandise enterprise or individual to a foreign brass. Hawkins further notes tha t, over the past ten years, counterintelligence has been redefined by the United States federal government to counter more than the threat from human intelligence to now accept imagery and signal intelligence collection. The Potential Implications of Social Engineering and Counter Intelligence in mention to the Leaked Iraq War Logs and Afghan War Diary It is probable that social engineering was primarily used to fraudulence Bradley Manning who is the 22 year old U.S Army Intelligence analysis suspected of leaking an approximated over 700,000 secret government documents to the Wikileaks website. As such, it is seen that Manning may have been tricked into going beyond his already established user rights into divulging this information. The Wikileaks website owner Julian Assange is however seen to refuse to divulge exactly who it was that provided him with the leaked documents. To this end, it is seen that the United States counterintelligence efforts happened to experience a seriou s lapse in that such important and classified information could be copied and sent to an outside source unofficially. As a result of social engineering and inefficient counterintelligence efforts, the United States military is now seen to be exposed as the Pentagon claims that it is aware that a number of various terrorist organizations are currently actively engaged in dig the leaked Afghan War Diary documents in an effort to try and obtain

Vision of an Ethical Business-(answering the question-what is an Term Paper

batch of an Ethical Business-(answering the question-what is an ethical business) - Term Paper Examplehe controversies regarding the moral responsibilities and ethical considerations in the conclusion making process are the inherent ch everyenges that must be understood in the wider perspectives of business reverie and mission. The paper would thus, be discussing the most crucial aspects of an ethical business.Consequentialist ethics is be as the acts or sort that is determined by the consequences of that act or behavior which generally must be beneficial in content. The pattern of utility states that an action is right if it produces the greatest balance of pleasure or happiness and gloominess in light of alternative actions (reading 1, p 3). Popularized as act utilitarian theory, the actions, that are designed to gather or have beneficial cascading effects on others, are morally and ethically right.Benthams theory is outstanding because it promotes morally correct ethical actions that are designed to maximize happiness for maximum people. According to strike Utilitarian of Jeremy Bentham, an action that results in the happiness of one and all is a good act. Bentham and other utilitarians uniform Mills found it a revolutionary theory because it reflected human motivation and it had dear application to policy-making and social problems of their condemnation (Reading 1, p 4). In the contemporary times, it becomes highly difficult because of the diverse ideologies and differing value strategy to satisfy large populace. Indeed, it is one of the crucial compulsions of the globalization that people should strive towards common goals of universal values.Emmanuel Kant believed that the principle of categorical imperative can govern all human beings and can be broadly defined as Rules of Universality and Rules of Respect (Reading 1, p 7). The first one makes says that people at all time must act appropriately and the second rules promotes the value of res pect and says that well being al all individuals is important and therefore, one should not use others

The Spectrochemical Series Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Spectrochemical Series - research lab Report ExampleAlso ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), 16.00 g was dissolved in concentrated aqueous ammonia urine (NH4OH), 16 m ,there was make-up of white suspension as a result of this. The dissolving dish up was done in separate beakers. The 2 solutions were then mixed in a casserole. These led to the organic law of an orange solution. Following this, there was small increment addition of 4 ml of 30% enthalpy peroxide (H2O2) into this solution this resulted to the formation of black solution with fizzing of oxygen gas. Lastly, the solution changed to maroon. The solution was modify on a steam lav until thick slurry was obtained it was then put in an ice bathing tub to cool. The rinsing of the solution was carried using 3 M hydrochloric acid (65 ml) in a 200 ml beaker and change 10 minutes at 60?C. The solution was placed on an ice bath to cool and it was later filtered under a vacuum and the resulting precipitate was washed with acetone a nd cold water (iced). As a result of this there was formation of a pink precipitate. Week 2 thither was addition of 2 M aqueous ammonia (NH4OH) (200 ml) in a beaker with the solid then heated to 50-60?C. this resulted to the formation of a cherry red solution. Then later, there was addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid (65 ml) to the solution. This resulted to the formation of white fumes. This solution was then heated for 10 min. ... Then later the precipitate was put at 110 ?C in an oven for 1 hour. Lastly, the solid toilet was obtained using an electronic balance. Results and Discussion intricate Formula of complex Color of solution Absorbance peak (nm) Splitting energy (J) A Co(NH3)5Cl2+ Pink 530.76 374519E-19 B Co(NH3)63+ Orange 474.86 4.18228E-19 C Co(NH3)5F2+ (Not Given) 500-515 3.9756E-19 - 3.85981E-19 D Co(NH3)5Br2+ Purple 548.24 3.62578E-19 E Co(NH3)5H2O3+ Light red/orange 497.04 3.9994E-19 Table 1 Shows formulae of the complex, Solution Color, peak absorbance, and the splitting energy Of the 5 conscientious objector complexes employed in the experiment. Calculations (sample B) ?E = hc/? ? E = (6.626x10-34Js)(3x108m/s)/(474.86x10-9m) ? E = 4.18228E-19J Overall Reaction 2CoCl2.6H2O +10NH4OH +2NH4Cl +H2O2 +3Cl- ? 2Co(NH3)5ClCl2 + 24H2O + NH3 Re-crystallized solid Mass = solid mass + vial mass) vial mass =15.76 13.25 = 2.51 g Reactions CoCl26H2O ? Co(H2O)62+ + 2 Cl- Co(H2O)62+ (aq) + 2NH3(aq) ? Co(OH)2(H2O)4(s) + 2NH4+(aq) Co(OH)2(H2O)4(s) + 5NH3(aq)? Co(NH3)52+(aq) + 4H2O(l) + 2OH?(aq) Co(NH3)52+(aq)+ ? H2O2? Co(NH3)53+ + OH- (aq) Co(NH3)53+ + 3Cl- ?Co(NH3)5Cl2+ + 2Cl- ?Co(NH3)5ClCl2 Mol of CoCl2.6H2O = mass/molar mass = 5.00/238 = 0.021008 mol CoCl2.6H2O Co(NH3)5ClCl2 = 2 2 = 1 1 Mol of Co(NH3)5ClCl2 = 0.021008 mol Mass of Co(NH3)5ClCl2 = 0.021008 X 250.5 = 5.26 g % yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100 = (2.51 / 5.26) X 100 = 47.71 % This experiment was able to determine the identity of each of these five cobalt complexes. Bas ing on the table information provided, the Cobalt complexes can be determined easily by organization them according to wavelength from smallest to the largest D A C E B This arrangement corresponds

Reading log (summary+respond) Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading log (summary+respond) - Article ExampleWhile trading shat a chat as a Jet Set, the author gives example of an American lecture to a man from Middle East, which details the body language and postural adjustment of the two patch separately one retreats sometimes and takes a step forward the early(a) times, during such converse. Davis feels that engaging an vocalisation will not solve the problem, as the person may not be able to iterate the body language.The article signifies that same conversation can carry different meaning when the two heap engaged in same are from different cultures, earth zones or gender. An example of interpreting the conversation would mean many Arabs liking to remain within a breaths keep from each other as they aim at building close elations. However, Americans would like to maintain a dummy of at-least 18 inches when doing so.Davis has rightly pointed to the importance of interpreting the distance and space maintained by two lot as they co nverse with each other. For example, Arabs find it useful and result-oriented if they are at a spitting distance with their listener, as they are able to build stronger relations with each other in this manner. On the other hand, such gesture would prove repelling for Americans, who may think it as an intrusion into their privacy.(Gardner)Gardner.S, New Directions Reading, makeup and Critical Thinking, goggle books, nd, web, 3 March 2015

Women in mathematics,Science,and Engineering Essay - 1

Women in mathematics,Science,and Engineering - Essay ExampleHowever, women be highly underrepresented in science and technology studies at the secondary and tertiary levels of education, and in the overall technical workforce. This is despite say that suggests further involvement of women in technology related handle would greatly improve innovations and economic growth in most countries (OECD, 11). Young girls be currently less involved in technical subjects as early as in their high school level only a third of students in OECD countries taking biology, advanced chemistry, and physics related subjects are girls. In the United States, only 15% of girls are enrolled in advanced computer science studies, despite the growing computer literacy among all young people. at that placefore, in that respect is need to critically address the low enrollment of women in science and technology based palm to bridge the large gap between male and effeminate expatriates in science and techn ical fields. Currently, women in US and new(prenominal) OECD countries are increasingly enrolling in male dominated engineering and mathematics fields there has been a remarkable impact on the number of women enrolling for engineering and math intensive courses.... There is a serious under representation of women in engineering enrollment in the western world. In the US, there are evident and remarkable differences in the numbers of females enrolled in various engineering disciplines. These trends are indicative of specific university features, or some courses appearing attractive to females, resulting in higher numbers of female students in some science and technical courses compared to others (Gill etal, 392). For example, in Australia, though engineering is regarded as one of the highly paid professions, requires high tertiary scores before admission to university, and has the highest level of employment from the graduate level, females in Australia make below 14% of the total f irst year enrollments in engineering this is despite the precondition incentives, high professional status of engineers, and high pay offered in engineering (Grill et al, 392). Moreover, in Australia, women have been divergence the engineering profession at a much higher rate compared to men, which suggests that women underrepresentation in engineering allow continue to worsen. This is complicated by the fact that high performing females who overcome the barriers to score highly in math and science subjects, and would be expected to take engineering as the best course, prefer other courses such as Law and medicine, with female students making more than 50% of first year enrollments in these studies across Australia (Grill et al, 392). The trend where high performing female students in Australia prefer law and medicine to engineering hints on the social implications of being an engineer. Law and medicine are associated with

Review about Orientalism by Edward Said Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

About Orientalism by Edward express - Movie Re assimilate ExampleIn the video, Said makes several acids about the way our opinions as Westerners about the easternmost atomic number 18 incorrect. The first point he makes is that we as Westerners tend to think of the East as having a single identity. Whether the individual in question is from Egypt, Palestine, Iraq or India, we tend to think of them all in all as existing under the same identity. Said makes this point by showing a map that has an overlay of three different custody, each wearing away a different traditional outfit and each associated with a different region of what we consider the East. Even though these people were obviously very different, the graphic has these images come together so that they atomic number 18 all stacked on top of each other. While it may be common for us to try to blend these people together under a single identity, the graphic keeps this error snuff it by not allowing the shapes to blend so that they look awkward and incorrect. This identity Westerners have created is relatively cleared and has very little in common with the reality. This idea is based on ancient conceptions of the East and idealised images provided through centuries of artistic expression. As Said points out, most of the information distributed about the East was information that all referred back to a single source. That single source had given a very limited view of what he understood about a very small segment of the East.In keeping with our ideas that the men of the East are all the same, there is also an idea among Westerners that the women of the East are essentially non-people. evermore depicted wearing silks and seductive clothing when inside or being completely covered when outside, these women are shown to be nothing more than the toys of the men in depictions in the West. This is pointed out by Said at several points during the video. In the West, we were given the impression that thes e women are

WHY WE ABUSE OUR CHILDREN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WHY WE ABUSE OUR CHILDREN - Essay ExampleIn many instances, public outrage draws economic aid to the social systems lack of power to prevent and protect children, and the knock on effect that carries into adulthood. There atomic number 18 numberless domestic and international, institutional and social organizations that work toward the prevention of child abuse. Child abuse occurs as a result of broken homes, irresponsible parenting and stress due to financial circumstances. (thesis)Broken home is a social phenomenon which directly can lead to child abuse. This usu all(prenominal)y occurs, because the couple separates and the signle parent has to take all the responsibility for upbrining the kids. When parents split, this results in decreasing of the income and the single parent is forced to work longer hours, has two jobs and do not spend enough time with his offspring. The lack of parents presence, control, love and care makes the children to feel unwanted. Thus, they seek reassu rance from out-of-door sources - such as gangs or street fights. When the single parent faces the fact that she /he can not handle the behavior of his kid in his emotional distress he uses aggressiveness. In most of the cases the aggression has a physical form, transformed into child abuse.The National Survey on Drug Use and health (2004) reported that parents dependent on or abusing alcohol a

Answer the Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Answer the Questions - Assignment Example2012, p. 295). The procedure behind diversification is that oftentimes a sector will witness decreases in equity value, slice another sector will remain stable or even increase in price. The aforementioned(prenominal) is true of investings in gold or real estate. A diversified portfolio then allows the investors to shield themselves from disorganized risk by spreading investment among various sectors of the economy.If one expects the bourgeon market to increase in the upcoming year there are specific ways to structure the beta in their portfolio. important is a measure implemented in the capital summation pricing model that demonstrates the volatility of an asset in relation to the volatility of the benchmark the asset is compared to. Oftentimes then benchmark in investment portfolio is the S&P 500. A positive beta indicates that an assets value generally increases when the market increases. Therefore, if one believes that the stock ma rket will increase in the upcoming year they should ensure that the assets in their portfolio have a strong positive

Anesthesia and Awake Craniotomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Anesthesia and Awake Craniotomy - Essay ExampleSuch recording is termed electrocorticography (ECoG). The use of ECoG allows a topographical map to be made of the point. This map shows the locations of primary and secondary epileptogenic discharges, as well as the roadway and extent of the spread of such electrical activity. 3, 4, 5 and 6At our institution, patients undergoing craniotomy while awake usually get down a tumor or epileptic foci removed. Patients who undergo the removal of a tumor close to a motor, speech, or sensory area generally are awake before resection is begun so that neurological social function can be tested.7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 In these patients, ECoG is not usually performed. However, other physiological monitoring, such as sensory evoked responses (SER) and/or electromyography (EMG), whitethorn be used. 13 Patients who undergo removal of an epileptic focus in the brain are also generally awake for neurological function testing. In addition, ECoG is almo st perpetually performed.Awake testing includes some or all of the retraceing immediate and/or delayed memory, association, and/or pattern discrimination of words and/or pictures, and other related tests.14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 Awake testing may also include motor movement in response to electrical stimulation, voluntary motor movement, brawniness strength, and other related tests. 20 These tests are often complex and subtle, and require that the patients consciousness not be impaired by anesthetic or other drugs. The other types of monitoring that may be performed include ECoG, SER, and/or EMG. These modalities are all impaired in a dose-related manner by many anesthetic drugs. Clearly, if the aforesaid(prenominal) testing is to be used, the interference of anesthetic drugs is not wanted.21 and 22 Our approach shot to anesthetic oversight for awake craniotomies has evolved everyplace more than 30 years in cooperation with surgeons at our institution internationally known f or their work in this area. The approach we use today is an improvement over the one we used decades ago and, no doubt, the approach we will use several decades from now will be different than the one we use today. The follow sections describe our current guidelines. Guidelines for awake craniotomyGoalsAt each stage of the procedure, our management goals are tailored to the proper(postnominal) needs at that stage. One of the rather alarming aspects of our approach is that even though the patient is anesthetized for separate of the procedure that dont require the patient to be awake, we do not secure the airway with a laryngeal mask airway (LMA), endotracheal tube, or similar device. Thus, one of our goals is careful monitoring of the airway to prevent undetected airway obstruction. A large proportion of the patients undergoing awake craniotomy at our institution have epilepsy that is not governable with drug therapy. In such patients, seizures may occur during surgery. Thus, a seco nd goal of anesthetic management is prompt treatment of grand mal seizures. The knowledge of being awake and under surgical drapes while their brain is being operated on concerns many patients. Thus, a third goal of anesthet

Leadrship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadrship - Assignment Exampletter way to share their ideas and information, they would have to take locomote to enhance their communication with their workers, listen to their problems, talk to them and work out their issues. Workers will automatically start pastime them and the boilersuit organizational culture will improve. This is the transformational leadership actuateually in which the leaders produce much(prenominal) an effect on their subordinates that they inflict a transforming effect on them thus producing sweeping changes in organizations and societies (Priyabhasini & Krishnan, 2005, p.1). The of import reasons I support this concept are that when managers exhibit good listening and communication skills and deal with their workers with repute and dignity, the latter themselves try to step into the formers shoes by hard work and effort. Also, the overall workplace environment becomes healthy which creates better chances for the sustainability of the company. Thus, ma nagers must know that since they are the leaders, they will have to act like parents whom children follow in every action and

Art Essay Example for Free

Art EssayThe urban slang expression landscape is built from corrugated GI sheets and concrete its architectural philosophy, expressed by maximizing minimal distances and improvising. Luis Santos takes the visual language of the streets into the art gallery with Structures, his fourth solo exhibition. Born from his interest in random abstract forms, the show is a riff on patterns found in mechanically created assemblies. The starting point of Structures is a galvanized iron (GI) sheeta ubiquitous roofing material in developing countriesthat Santos has distorted, warped, and bent to his will. Four twisted sheets lie on the gallery floor at the feet of a diptych, two squargon canvases that have been tilted and angled as a reference to construction poster boards, prefabricated tin tabernacles, and provisional lean-to shelters. The strength of Santoss technique is unambiguous in the three-dimensional quality of his run for the texture, metallic sheen, and rippling surface of th e GI sheets are depict in high fidelity.Each crumple and crease is rendered in minute detail with utter distribute and attention. In this regard, Santos is comparable to a 15th-century artist obsessed with draped fabrics and communicating the physical properties of clothhow it folds and fall over a human subjecton canvas. In Structures, the industrial polish of galvanized iron replaces the delicacy of silk and the rich heft of velvet. Structures meditates on many things the unexpected tessellations arising rom mundane, overlooked objects the improvisational ingenuity of urban vernacular architecture and the expanded definition of painting beyond oil and canvas. My Feedback/Insight For me when i say this work of art i was supprised and stunned cause i always see stuff like this when i go out of the house. So i was interested to know why he did it and what he fantasy about the artwork that he made.Other people may think his art is made up only by a plain metal sheet and and wood en chairs but for me it offers a seeable view of the immense ocean of steel that rolls through the city, and captures the beauty of landlocked waves undulating and glinting under the sun. This wear round of artwork is effortless but can go through the hearts of alot of people. For me it shows the hard life of the non wealthy people it reminds me of people who live near the bridges in paranaque and people who have no pemanent rest home and sightly build their houses or shelters using plain metal sheets.It reminds me that alot of people struggle because of lack of coin but also gives me the impression that even though alot of filipinos are having a hard time animateness and even though they just have a small house to live in, even though its just made of plain metal sheets and wooded planks alot of families are still together yes some go seperate ways but most of them stay together cause thats what they have their family. If i put it to plain words, This work of art symbolizes the life of the penniless and their hard times as a poverty laid low(p) person.The texture of the art work is just metallic the shape of it a square actually its just a corrugated metal sheets mounted on wooden panel, the artwork is also shiny and sheer like the usual roof you see in low class houses in the phillippines. I experience it beautiful and misunderstood at the same time. The artwork puts alot of things in my mind and reminds me of the houses in the philippines. The color of the are just gray and fills me with sadness and reminds me of hard times. The lines of the artwork are curvy there is no space movement. It does not have to much color so the art work is just monochrome.

Maximizing Shareholder Wealth Essay Example for Free

Maximizing stock-takingholder Wealth EssayThe goal of a firm and a financial manager should involve maximizing the wealth of a firms shareholders through achieving the highest possible value for the firm (Block 13). It is a zippy task to oversee properly as a financial manager, and while the manager cannot directly have got the firms stock price, it can act consistently with the desires of the shareholder. Accounting, financial and other irregularities can fray consumer confidence that says the system will operate in the best interests of shareholders, taxpayers and other constituents (Hintzen 2003). Therefore, ethical practices must be upheld to convey confidence to your clients.Your clients care about two major topics when hiring you what is their return going to be, and is it going to pass off when promised. Current stock prices as well as future expectations of value are controlled by the scotch environment, but are rocky to forecast. In addition, expectations of stoc kholders are constantly varying depending on the economic climate. For instance, during the economic boom of . com byplayes, wad had high expectations of their money spent because of similar stocks. However, many companies had very high stock prices, with no real earnings yet, which distorted to economic health of some companies (Block 14).As related to business firms, social state concerns such things as protecting the consumer, paying fair wages to employees, maintaining fair hiring practices, documentation education, and becoming actively involved in environmental issues like clean air and water. Many people feel that a firm has no choice but to act in socially trustworthy ways they argue that shareholder wealth and, perhaps, the corporations very existence depends upon its being socially responsible. However, the criteria for social responsibility are not clearly defined, making formulation of a consistent objective function difficult (Dent 2005).As Christians, our social responsibility is defined through the Bible, and through it we should have perspective on what is salutary and wrong. While our job is to make money for our company and client, we must do so according to our beliefs, and what we have in our heart to be right, which God shows us. Philippians 19-10 (ESV) says, it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ.

Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

Organizational Behavior raiseThe paper would discuss ab stunned a case study of a departmental store c all(prenominal)ed, Macys, where the line statement would be elaborated, comprehensive analysis would be by with(p) regarding the hassles and circumstances, and finally recomm exterminateations would be given as a solution which would be followed by a conclusion. So lets have a quick overview of what the case study talks about. Macys, which is a departmental store organization, has recently decided to remould the organizational structure where more emphasis would be laid on the local districts and stores as compared to the cardinal stores. Moreover, they would be given more autonomy and authority to operate, conduct research, piece merchandise, and market those products in a suitable manner depending on the type of the tar get out market, social norms, and customers needs. This strategy is designed in order to keep the customers close to the business, understand what actu ally they want, how they want, and at what prices they want therefore, doing all such thing in order to fulfill their needs and wants and keeping them satisfied.Macys has around 20 districts that operate in polar regions, and the managers or staff working there would now be handling with less stores than previously. This would be d one to make them focused on the areas where they are working, penetrate in there, grab the market share, and bring in more profits. Not only(prenominal) this, Macys approximately(prenominal) retail outlets were named several(predicate)ly, which all are rebranded and named as Macys. This is all done because previous mergers and expansion of the business did not provide lucrative results due to the improper formulation and implementation of the strategies.Problem Statement The problem in reshaping the organizational structure is that umteen of the employees, around 2000, would be laid off in just a blink of an eye, which would of course create some vengeance on part of the employees and unions. Another problem would be the decision-making, as in, who should be appointed as a manager or supervisor of a given district so that he enjoys his autonomy and suffer decisions. It would create conflicts among the employees because ein truthone would be bequeathing to be a manager or supervisor.Read more undertake on Organizational BehaviorFurthermore, the restructuring would take sequence and most importantly, the costs of direct branchly would make up because each store in a different district would be ordering different types of products with different features and variants. Not only this, marketers would have to conduct research extensively to find out the consumers needs, wants, preferences, and purchase power. Case Study Analysis Now lets highlight each problem and go it in great detail.Starting from the first problem where 2000 thousand employees would be laid off, it would not be pointless to say that the employees would retaliate over the uncertainty of their jobs as in, whom the company would be layoff and why. This would instigate a sense of demotivation, dejection, and a feeling among the employees where they would no longer see them as part of the organization therefore, the mental process would drastically decline before the implementation of the new stick out reshaping the organizational structure.Instead of moving on forward and implement the plan, the company would entangle itself in another problem and hence would waste the clock in look ating with it. Talking about the second problem, of course the employees would be glad that finally they would get a chance to think, plan, and implement their own ideas and strategies since they would be held responsible for their separate stores and given autonomy. But on the other hand, the big question mark that would be lying in the minds of the employees would be to whom the autonomy would be given be given and why, because almost every one of them would love to have such autonomy.Conflicts afterwards conflicts would occur because once the employees are given their charge and autonomy, each of them would face confrontations from those who were neglected and not selected as a manger. This would create a ripple effect in the whole process and would eventually debase the organizational performance. Not only this, the demands of each of those managers or supervisors regarding the resources and funds would be different, since each of them would want to fade as much money and resources as questd in order to get fruitful results.This of course, would happen to the lavish spending and waste of resources that energy lead to the incurring of loss for the company due to the addition of unnecessary costs. The reshaping of any organizations structure is not an easy task in fact, it takes time and resources to take it to the next take. Currently Macys has a tall or mechanistic structure, where there lies several hierarchies and the power or autonomy is central and the new strategy is designed to eliminate some gradable levels and distribute the powers to separate districts in order to have an organic or flat structure (Robbins Judge, 2007).The problem related to this restructuring would be manifold because the company would have to be ready to face the ever-increasing costs of operating separately and customizing the product lines. First of all, the costs related to the payrolls would increase as the responsibility of the employees would increase. Not only this, the managers would have to be trained for acquiring the skills to handle the whole district and the stores, so this would require coarse amount of investment too.When it comes to gathering the information about the locality to know the market trends, customers needs and wants, in order to sell customized products therefore, the managers would have to be provided with sufficient funds and resources to conduct market research surveys through seve ral tools including questionnaires, focus groups, in-depth interviews, and informal interviews (Zikmund, 2006). Increased costs would not stop here, in fact the orient of products with respect to their types, sizes, colors, and features would require the manufacturer and supplier costs to increase.In addition to these problems, there is no earnest that the new strategies would work the sort they are expected to and give favorable outcomes. If they get flop, the result would be quite disastrous for the company and all of its district stores. Till now we discussed the problems that are there and might arise when the new plan would be implemented now lets shed some light over the recommendations for overcoming these problems. RecommendationsMacys departmental store management team should figure the dark placements of its plan and prepare contingency plans that can be implemented to beat the loss. First of all, in order to deal with the retaliation problem from the side of employe es due to layoff, Macys should introduce a plan where those employees who are to be laid off, would be informed well before the time and would be offered three month salaries in advance so that they do no face any problem until they stay unemployed. This would somewhat change them down and would not force them to retaliate.As far as the second problem is concerned, Macys should consider appointing the senior employees as managers of separate district and local stores, who are there at Macys for many years and have considerable experience. Not only this, another strategy that should be introduced and implemented passim the Macys stores concatenation is the compensation plan called Performance-based compensation, where the employees who perform well and have better productivity level are rewarded by monetary rewards or promotion to be a manager or supervisor.This will create the need and sense of responsibility among the employees to reduce unnecessary costs, improve productivity i n term of sales, and gain overall efficiency therefore, the issue of wastage of resources would automatically diminish. Furthermore, the conflicts would be eliminated since all the employees would be working diligently so that he or she can be promoted and rewarded more. Since Macys departmental organization has an extensive chain of stores, so implementing such a big change of organizational restructuring would not be easy and would require the operate of specialists and consultants.Therefore, Macys must hire some change agents and consultants who would then study each and every aspect of the organization, the needs and requirements, and would form an effective plan for bringing on the change. They usually adopt the method including three major steps freezing, changing, and refreezing (Daft, 1997). The whole process of change would go systematically and the chances of occurring of blunders would be very minimal, since these change agents are master in their jobs. ConclusionAfte r analyzing the whole case study, we found out several problems that the company might face when the new plan of organizational restructuring takes place. Those problems include retaliation from the side of employees due to layoff, conflicts among the employees over getting more autonomy and job status, and swelling costs due to the separate demands and needs of the stores operating under distinct cultural and social settings. Then we highlighted some of the recommendations that if implemented, can overcome these issues effectively.Employees must be told in advance about their being layoff and granted with three months of advance salaries. Secondly, Macys should appoint experienced and senior employees as the mangers and supervisors of the chain stores moreover, performance-based compensation plan must be implemented. And finally, the services of change agents and consultants should be taken for implementing the new plan of restructuring, who would implement it in a systematic way b y first freezing the company, changing it, and then refreezing it.Consequently, the task of restructuring is a hectic and difficult one that requires ample amount of time, but it is not impossible and can be made to meet its end meet by devising effective strategies to carry on with it. References Daft. R. L. (1997). Management. Fourth Edition. U. S. A. The Dryden Press Robbins. S. P, and Judge. T. A. 2007. Organizational Behavior. India. Dorling Kindersley Pvt. Ltd. Zikmund. W. G. (2003). art Research Methods. Seventh edition. Singapore. Thomson Asia pte. Ltd.

The Two Burials In Beowulf Essay Example for Free

The Two Burials In Beowulf EssayThe focal point of this essay is to present a clear and original argument in relation to the cardinal burials that begin and end Beowulf. Scyld Scfings burial at sea in lines 24-46, and Beowulfs burial in lines 2755-2796. It would be evaluated and analyzed the deflexion of these two funerals and probable reasons behind the difference and the details of two methods of burial that d expansivet about the two men and about their nuances. However, it would also be as originaled whether these differences are rightful(prenominal) aspects of two different cultures of the essenti every last(predicate)y same landscape entirely modified over a huge period of time frame. The locomote undertaken by Beowulf is not only individualised journey of self-discovery, but journey that establishes the values of the culture. magic spell the personal adventure and situations are unique, the travels of Beowulf are representative of each humans quest to engender heart and purpose in life. As heroicals of the oral tradition, Beowulf did not appear in writing until many days after the stories originated.Through the many retellings of the tale, probably changed significantly over time however, the essences of the society and the culture begin survived. In many ways, Beowulf is not only grand and myth from their time period, but also serves as historiographies of the society and culture of the time and the funeral ceremonies depicted in the epic, first the incident of Scyld Scfings burial at sea and then the narrative of Beowulfs burial, are enlightening enough for understanding the record of customs and funeral rituals. (Lamb, 378, 2-4)At the time of the earliest telling of Beowulf, the people were pagans. With the acceptance of Christianity, God provided the people of Beowulfs time with an explanation for better and evil and an afterlife for the souls of those who followed God. As Breizmann points out that later generations attempted to turn back their Christian beliefs, the text abounds with inserted narratives (Breizmann 1030). When Grendel terrorizes the mead hall, the explanation is that, He was spawned in that slime, /Conceived by a pair of those monsters born/ Of Cain (104-106).This Christian theme reappears several times in the epic, and when Beowulf is dying, he says, I can die, here,/ Knowing the Lord of all life has never/Watched me wash my sword in blood/Born of my own family (274-43). . Because he has been good and has served his god and his people, when Beowulf dies, Almighty God Himself, was moved, / To let him enter (3056-7). This influence alone drifted initial purity of the epic from its initial ethnical originality.The funeral of Scyld Scfing appears to be more concerning the original ritualistic rites of the actual time when the epic was composed. In Scyld Scfings case it was found that the rituals includes placing various arms and armors with other valuables with the dead and be adrift the bo dy in the sea on a gravy boat or burn it. In this case, the boat was drifted away. This is specifically a Scandinavian ritual and was well in practice when the epic was conceptualized. We can respect this funeral rite in lines 24-46 of the epic.The text reads. His people carried him to the sea, / which was his last request. / In the harbor stood / a well-built ship, / icy but ready for the sea./ They laid Shield there, / propped him against the mast / surrounded by gold / and treasure from distant lands./ Ive never perceive / of a more beautiful ship, /filled with shields, swords, /and coats of mail, gifts / to him for his long trip. (Naik, ed. 182-183) this is in stark contrast with the funeral rites of Beowulf.Here we find that Wiglaf ordered / the brave warriors / to carry wood / from far and wide / to the funeral pyre / for the great leader. in that location they laid / the famous prince / and lamented / that beloved lord. / Warriors then built / the greatest of fires. / Woo d-smoke ascended, / dark black over the flames. (Naik, ed. 294) This blueprint of funeral is basically aligned with the Roman concept of ritual ceremony that the Christian community initially took and implemented in this epic. indeed it is obvious that this part was changed and incorporated in a much latter stage. (Lamb, 379, 5)While the rituals and adventures of Beowulf are pleasant tales of quests, the real value of the epic is the glimpse they provide of quaint cultures and peoples. In addition, Beowulf is think between the past and the present and between the values all cultures seem to share.Although the cultural and historical contexts change, certain human truths do not, and in the end, like Beowulf, all men take into account their earthly existences, perhaps with the hopes that the myths they leave behind will provide lessons for those who come after them. This is more aligned to the Christian learning than ancient pagan thought process. These incorporations result in t he intermingled format of affairs in terms of cultural identifications. (Lamb, 380, 1-3)Thus in the ultimate conclusion it can be well ascertained that the influence of different culture and religion affected the original epic with various additions making it juxtaposed within the different cultural aspects spread over a huge time period. The funerals depicted in the epic are just result of these changes and thus it is unable to tell us anything specific on the topic of funeral rituals during the era when this epic was composed initially.ReferencesBreizmann, Natalia. Beowulf as Romance Literary Interpretations as Quest. MLN 113.5 (1998) 1022-1035 JSTOR Retrieved on 23 February 2007http//www.jstor.orgNaik, S The legends of the North A compilation of ancient epics National Book Trust 2006Lamb, Davis Cult to Culture The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata National Book Trust. 2004

Kingstons Women Warrior Gives Voices and Identities to Chinese and Chinese American Women Essay Example for Free

capital of Jamaicas Women Warrior Gives Voices and Identities to Chinese and Chinese the Statesn Women EssayGrowing up with a family of louvre infants and myself as first generation Korean Ameri canfuls, The Women Warrior focuses on the authors c atomic number 18er were she struggles to find her portion. Maxine Hong capital of Jamaicas makeup of this reserve is an example of how ancient run out stories, myths, and beliefs help iodine find her character in America. The Women Warrior takes us on an adventure through five main female characters and five chapters that helps us understand how she finds her voice in America.The five chapters integrate capital of Jamaicas experiences through the five women brought to lifespan throughout the book. The references in the book refer to capital of Jamaicas emotional struggle while demonstrate the reader the benefit of finding ones personal voice in America. The book shows how the five women in this book along with the run out stories help in the search for individual identities. through with(predicate) capital of Jamaicas writing of this book the chapters help show how she manages to devolve her aunt an personal identity operator, Chinese women an identity, her perplex a voice, and finds her witness identity and voice in America.If women do not bewilder voices in traditional Chinese culture, then the talk stories that m early(a)s pass on to in that location daughters may be considered subversive tales and instructions for their daughters. In the first chapter of The Women Warrior, capital of Jamaicas set about undismayed orchidaceous plant tells the narration of her sister and the relevance of the no name women. This talk tommyrot was t aging by capital of Jamaicas scram in order to teach her daughter of priggish women behavior. The fact that the story starts with her mother saying not to repeat the story makes this book a room of bringing Kinstons aunt to life.The story was based back in the village in mainland China w present it is believed that she brought disgrace to her whole family by having an illegitimate child. You must not tell anyone, my mother said, what I am about to tell you (Kingston 3). This is how the book starts and the story of Kingstons mothers sister who killed herself with her immature daughter. The no name women had bring pregnant while her married man was off to war. The thought of what China was corresponding painted a confusing picture for Kingston.She knew that the village that her aunt had killed herself by throwing her and her daughter in the village water puff up shows very little error for family values. It is here were the reader can come to live that the struggle of her aunt is the struggle she herself is firing through while trying to make sense impression of any the tradition of China while living in America. The point of Brave orchidaceous plant to tell Kingston the story of her husbands sister is to warn her to be c arfu l and cautious. Now that you started to menstruate, what happened to her could happen to you. Do not humiliate us.You wouldnt like to be forgotten as if you had neer been born (Kingston 5). The story truly begins through this talk tale. Kingston is not exclusivelyowed to mention the story of her aunt she has to create her own fantasies to complete the story. Kingston feels that the story makes more sense to her as if her aunt was rapped by a villager that order her to be with him. She also feels that her aunt may have stepped out of the normal social order and her versed passion could have been incest and the whole town turned in that location backs and charge her own family turned there backs.The birth took em orchestratement in a pigsty and since the aunt already knew her fate she walked her daughter to the well and they drowned themselves. The whole idea that it was a daughter or a daughter makes the story more kindle because the customs in China may have already named t he girl useless and immoral. This chapter is a good deal one of the more frequent anthologized sections of the book. The talk story of her aunt opens the door for more stories to follow. The place of women in Chinese society comes to interrogate while the thought of Kingstons place in America comes to question as well.Her reference to the village society of her aunt was vital to eliminate sexual attraction. This came true to Kingston herself who would try not to make herself to attractive to boys. The chapter is mainly a talk story told by her mother and the rest is the writing of Kingston. The first chapter makes the reader wonder if the stories are fiction or nonfiction. The tales from Brave orchidaceous plant face to trouble Kingston from what is real and what is fantasy. You can recognise the struggle of where Kingston and her aunt seem to be voiceless throughout their lives.The fact that the no name women never told anyone who the husband was shows that she was protecting h im with silence. By writing about her aunt Kingston gives her a voice. The real punishment was not the raid swiftly inflicted by the villagers, but the family deliberately forgetting her (Kingston 16). Although Kingston never finds out her aunts name, the symbolic act of naming her the No Name Women honors her memory. The second chapter White Tigers is based on another talk story about a female warrior Fa Mu Lan. The fact that the story is told in the first person gives Kingston her ability to become a warrior.This chapter develops some background for Kingston and her voice is heard through the story of the Fa Mu Lan. The warrior in the story starts her home live on at the age of seven and since it is written in the first person we can picture the warrior to be Kingston herself. In the fantasy Kingston follows a bird up into the mountains until she comes to the hut of an old bitstock who want to train her to become a great warrior. As sectionalisation of her training she spends ye ars on the mountain, fasting for days and eating only roots and vegetables while drinking snow water.At her hungriest instant she was academic term by the fire and a rabbit sacrifices itself for her to eat. The rabbit seemed alert enough, however, looking at me so acutely, bounding up to the fire. But it did not stop when it got to the edge. It turned its face towards me, then jumped in the fire (Kingston 26). Her famishment in the mountains causes her to hallucinate. I saw deuce people made of gold dancing the earths dances (Kingston 27). She last returns at the age of fourteen and her mentors teach her to fight.She is able to see images of her family in a gourd of water and she can see her family preparing her wedding to a childhood friend. She saw her husband and brother interpreted away and she wanted to help so badly but the training was not oer. She was to wait until she became twenty dollar bill two. When she is ready to leave the mountain she has learned how to us her m agical sky sword and is given right on beads by the old couple. Kingston returns home and her parents in preparation for battle tattoo a list of grievances all over her back to symbolize revenge. In mens armor she rides her sinlessness horse and prepares to lead an army.This is probably the most exciting chapter in the book. We can see that Kingston is retelling the story as if she was the great Fa Mu Lan. This chapter follows a Chinese myth that the women would fight in place of their father. We are going to carve revenge on your back, my father said. We will write out oaths and names (Kingston 34). The tattoo that was rattling carved in a mans back is carved into Kingstons back. She is make-believe to be a man and becomes a great warrior at the head of a huge army. She defeats and wins over the army of a giant.Her husband then joins her and soon she is carrying a newborn fluff under her armor. She eventually leads the entire population of China to overthrow the corrupt empero r and put a peasant in his place. In the fantasy Kinston takes on the role of a powerful man warrior and yet is also a female avenger. She has the ability to create life and to take life. These dual powers let her maintain both her sense of womanhood and duties of a wife. When she is a warrior she would wear her hair up and reveal the tattoos and when it was time to be a wife she lets down her hair to cover the tattoos.He wept when he took of my shirt and saw the scar words on my back. He loosened my hair and covered the words with it (Kingston 39). When in battle her husband joins her and aft(prenominal) birth to the newborn the husband leaves to care for the child. This sign of role reversal gives more meaning to Kinstons life. She is able to transcend the rigid customs and traditions in this chapter. At the end of the chapter the reader can see that the customs of women constrict her in America as well. Did you know the restaurant you chose for the banquet is being picketed by CORE and the NAACP? Of course I knew that is why I chose it.I refuse to type these invitations, I whispered, voice unreliable. He leaned back in his chair, his bossy stomach opulent. He picked up a calendar and late circled a date. You will be paid till here and we will mail you a validation (Kingston 49). We can see her trying to stand up to her boss in America and he patently fires her. In reality the only powers Kingston has is through her writing. It is in her writing that her aunt and her voice are heard. The end of the chapter states the real powers of Fa Mu Lan. The sky sword created by Kingston is as powerful as she wants equitable like her words.They can only have as much power as she can give them. The fact that the women with bound feet created an army in her writing gives them much deserved credit for all that they have endured The point of this chapter is through writing Kingston found a way to give voice to all Chinese women. She has found a way to poke holes throu gh old stereotypes and thus through her writing she can change customs and give women a more important role in society. Although chapter two was the most adventurous it is in the third chapter that the reader can actually see that Kingston gives her other a voice and even finds out more about her own self. Shaman focuses on Kingstons mother, Brave orchid and her childhood in China.The chapter traces her life in China later her husband was in America. Kingston is able to bring the talk stories of her mother and along with other storytellers Kingston writes of her mothers accomplishments bonnie a deposit. The chapter brings her mother to life. In America she has no voice and in China she was a peculiar doctor. It was at the To Keung School of Midwifery were Brave orchidaceous plant truly excelled as one of the top students. It trilled over her and landed bodily on her chest.There it sat. It breathed airlessly pressing her, sapping her. Oh no a sitting ghost, she thought (Kinston 69). It was here when she defeated the ghost at her school and impressed the other students. It was as if she could come magic. When Brave orchidaceous plant returns back to her village she had the ability to heal the sick and defeat the ghosts. Kingston feels that her mothers power comes from her being able to eat any beast. She remembers one talk story that Chinese people ate the brains out of the head of a monkey.One day Kingston and her mother went to bribe a slave. I am a doctor, she told her new slave, when they were out of the dealers hearing (Kingston 81). It is here that Kingston feels some uncertainty towards her mothers talk stories. Her mother recalls spending two hundred dollars for Kingston when she was born. Kingston remembers her mother commenting on the fact that they gave away girls that were infants. Here Kingston is torn with the fact that she cost her mother silver and that being a girl was almost a burden on her family. The struggle with recognise her mothe rs powers and with identifying herself is clear in this chapter.The fact that Kingston comments on her being a girl and being useless is what she truly struggles with. Many families in China look down at baby girls and it isnt until Kingston writes about her mother and herself to give them an identity. The second part of the chapter takes place in America where Brave orchid a once powerful doctor has no voice in America. She couldnt speak English so the simple language barrier silenced her. The way to get Kingston to understand her mother was through the talk stories and ghosts Brave orchidaceous plant made up.But America has been wide of the mark of machines and ghosts, Taxi ghosts, Bus ghosts, Police ghosts, Fire ghosts, Meter reader ghosts, Tree trimming ghosts, Five and dime ghosts (Kingston 97). The surroundings of America contained many ghosts but the reader can sense that Kingston is happier that she is in America. The chapter ends on the present day during a visit by King ston. Brave Orchid complains about how hard they work in the laundry and tomato field businesses. Her mother claims that even the time goes faster in America. Brave Orchid never stopped calling China home.She seems to understand little of the political situation in China. She has finally told Kingston that they would never return to China. The chapter is best summed up as the ghost chapter. The new ghosts in America along with the ghosts from China can be terrifying. The deformed baby that was kicked out to die in the outhouse would haunt Kingston. The chapter of Shaman is the chapter that depicts the conflicts of Brave Orchids life and the mother daughter kind she has with Kingston. The reader can see how frustrating Kingston is as she tries to find her identity in America.If there were no talk stories of her mothers life in China then Brave Orchid could have never had her own identity. Brave Orchids life in America is completely opposite and in America she struggles with her own identity because she only speaks Chinese. The next chapter At the Western Palace is where Brave Orchids sister lunation Orchid comes to America. It is through these women that Kingston can identify with herself. Brave Orchid sends for her sister and she makes the motivate to America from Hong Kong. Brave Orchid momentarily saw, like a larger, younger outline around this old woman, the sister she had been waiting for (Kingston 117).The two women kept describing how old each one looked. The fact that Brave Orchid sent for her sister to come to America raised question as to why her husband, who lived in America, never sent for her. It is here that I noticed that moonshine Orchid was a lady with no identity in America. Brave Orchid insisted that Moon Orchid should go demand her life as a wife to her husband. Moon Orchids eyes got big like a childs. I shouldnt be here, she said (Kingston 124). This was Moon Orchids reaction to her sisters rambling about her reclaiming her husband. Moon Orchid got money from her husband.He sent her money and she never worked a day in her life. She tries to tell Brave Orchid she was not abandoned and that he sent money for all the food and servants one could need. He even sent their daughter to college. Brave Orchid pressured her sister till finally one day they went to Los Angeles to face her husband. Brave Orchid tells her sister to demand her place as the first wife but Moon Orchid wants no part in it. They came up with a plan after Brave Orchid saw his doctor office. They would send Brave Orchids son to the office and make the doctor come out thinking their was an accident.The plan did bring him out but it failed in Brave Orchids mind. He mentioned his new wife did not know of the first marriage and that he wanted no part in her life, but he would continue to send money to his daughter in care for Moon Orchid. The doctor embarrassed Moon by calling them grandmothers. This made Brave Orchid and Moon Orchid ghosts and the comic and tragic story of Moon Orchid takes form. The daughter takes Moon Orchid in after brave Orchid realized she was useless in helping her. She could barely fold towels and she got to hot to work. Her inabilities to carry out the easiest tasks became annoying.Like many women in China they would marry the men just before they left for the meretricious Mountain America. The fact that Moon Orchid comes to America and is useless to Brave Orchid and her husband wants naught to do with her raises more speculation to her identity. The women in this story seem to have to find their own place and are voiceless. Like in previous chapters Moon Orchid comes to life through Kinstons writing. In this chapter Kingston is hardly present. This is the first appearance in the book of her siblings and her father. Brave Orchid is embarrassed that her children are unaware of respecting or understanding Chinese culture.The fact that Brave Orchid and Moon Orchid become ghosts while confronting her husband takes a lot out of Moon Orchid. She slowly begins to deteriorate and Brave Orchid tries to comfort her but she ends up sending her to away to a home. The stories in this chapter are an important proctor to Kingston and her feelings for her mother. The fact that these women both had great lives in China can show the reader that in America the women were of no use and in America they struggled to find their identity. It s in the final chapter A song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe, Kingston finally begins to focus on her own life.We can see Kingston in some of her most important turning points in her life. She is insecure, quiet and an alienated young girl. Kinston has begun to see the world logically and as a more mature person. She embraces her roots and her prehistorical and finds strength in her writing. Kingston and other Chinese Americans are constantly told not to tell anyone foreign the community about their lives. This makes finding ones identity harder. It is very important t hat Kingston does not spare herself in the final chapter. Here the quiet girl even has two long rants showing her words were often bottled up.Her ability to write made her more mature and gave her a clear perspective of her place in society. In America silence is a trait of Americans and Kinston finds herself as quiet and American-feminine. So I had to stop, projecting in some ways. I shut my mouth, but I felt something alive tearing at my throat, bite by bite, from the inside (Kingston 200). This is when you can see that Kinston remaining quite only kept things bottled up inside. The story ends with another talk story about the Tsai Yen who had to translate the songs of the Barbarians back to the people.It is here that the reader can sense that Kinston has found a way to communicate from her writing to her readers. Kinstons identity seems to be in between American and Chinese American culture. The culture of both worlds has come to life throughout this book and it is in this chapt er that Kingston realizes that she can give anything identity through her writing. Kingstons ability to find herself in both cultures reveals her true identity. It is through her mothers talk stories and through the other women in this book that helps her find her own identity.Kinston also gives identity to her No Name auntie as well as Moon Orchid, and her mother. This novel focuses on the stories of these women and there struggles to find their voices. After realizing her place in society Kinston gave herself and all the other women in this book a voice and an identity. The women who have no identity and the struggle of a Chinese American women makes this book reveal everyones place and identity. Through her writing, talking about her past becomes the cure for silence and the cure to achieve an individual voice as a Chinese American Women.

Joint Commission Accreditation, Certification, and Licensing Essay Example for Free

articulate committee Accreditation, Certification, and Licensing Essay accustomed health record completion policies, correctly apply accreditation or licensing standards to determine the organizations compliance. publish a 1-page paper on how you think reefer? organizations compliance. Commissions standards come to health record completion and organizational compliance. Be sure to discuss advantages/disadvantages of being accredited by Joint Commission.The Joint Commission on Accreditation of health upkeep organizations (JCAHO) is a non-profit and independent accreditation organization that provides accreditation and certification for several(a) health care organizations, health plans, health packages and hospitals in the US. It has been functioning in the US, and is recognized throughout the world. More than 15, 000 health care organizations in the US postulate been accredited and certified by the Joint Commission. An organization that bears to accreditation by the JCAH O would invariably have to make an effort to reach certain performance standards.JCAHO gives greater immenseness to maintaining patient prophylactic standards and improving the quality of care (The Joint Commission, 2008). The Joint Commission has accredited several aspects of medical care including ambulatory care, assisted living, behavioral healthcare, critical care, laboratory services, home care, surgeries, old age clinics, staff and employees, disease-management, long-run care, etc (The Joint Commission, 2008). It is very important that the healthcare organization complies with the specifications mentioned by the JCAHO.Firstly, the healthcare organization has to understand the importance of having these specifications in place. It would benefit the organization and also the patients, insurance companies, government and the general public. The litigations against malpractice are significantly few when a hospital has accreditation. Flowsheets that record detailed information and observations of the patients vitals and care administered would help in on the button documentation. An electronic system would act as an aid in ensuring that the specifications of the joint Commission are implement and followed.Studies have demonstrated that the compliance levels of the JCAHO specifications are around 50 % in all healthcare organizations that subscribe to accreditation by this organization. The outcome of any case would certainly be better if the specifications laid down by the JCAHO are followed. Frequently, the Joint Commission would be conducting surveys and suggested measures to be implemented in order to improve the situation of the employees and the patients. One way of ensuring that the organization complies with the JCAHO specifications is to have several monitoring devices in place.These include surprise checks, fixedness visits, inspection of the records, etc. The information transmitted and stored in the hospital database should be accessible to the JCAHO for the purpose of monitoring. long-suffering surveys are another method of ensuring compliance by the JCAHO. Another way would be to record the cases of malpractice against the healthcare organization (Massachusetts General Hospital, 2007). There are several requirements a hospital or a healthcare organization has to follow in order to get accredited to the JCAHO.These include ? following(a) the recommendations launched by the AMH and the BHC ? Following the requirements of the HIPAA ? Having a system that fulfills the recommendations lay down by the JCAHO regarding flow of information (using software tools such as ground level). ? Some of the important criteria regarding the information management system includes 1. Maintain confidentiality of the patient information 2. The internal and the away needs have to be addressed through comprehensive planning 3.Security of the information approachability only to the relevant staff members 4. Data, which can be collected , analyzed and decisions-made. 5. Addressing the education and training needs schooling should be presented to the staff members and the patients in an automated manner 6. Information and clinical records presented to the patients should be comprehensive and specific. The Joint Commission accreditation has several advantages and disadvantages. Advantages The patients would be having greater confidence in the healthcare organization and health plan. In the market, there would be greater competition between the healthcare organizations. The risk management would be to a greater extent efficient. The business practices and ethics would improve. The human resource management process would be better. Insurance companies and third parties would have better relationships with the healthcare organization. Compliance with the terms and conditions mentioned by the regulatory bodies would be better. Disadvantages Information provided to the JCAHO could be potentially misused. The ho spital would be spending huge sums of money for the purpose of accreditation and would actually not be intricate in improving patient care. Unhealthy competition may be propagated.ReferencesBrink, L. J. (2004). JCAHO Information Management Standards and TIER Retrieved on February 18, 2008, from Hospitals for a honorable Environment entanglement site http//www. sequest. net/articles/TIER%20and%20JCAHO%20IM%20Standards. pdf Hospitals for a Healthy Environment (2007). Guide to JCAHO Environment of Care Standard 1. 10.1 Retrieved on January 29, 2008, from Hospitals for a Healthy Environment Web site http//www. h2e-online. org/regsandstandards/jcahoEC1. 10. 1. html Masshecutes General Hospital (2007). Massachusetts General Hospital Summary of the Joint Commission Findings. Retrieved on January 29, 2008, from MGH Web site http//www. massgeneral. org/findings_summary. html The Joint Commission (2008). Joint Commission Requirements. Retrieved on January 29, 2008, from The Joint Commis sion Web site http//www. jointcommission. org/Standards/Requirements/

Teen pregnancy Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Teen pregnancy Research Paper EssaySince 1997 the federal government has invested millions of dollars in Abstinence Only Education programs which hold in been launchn to be ineffective programs. Even though abstinence is the best option for juvenileageds not to shell pregnant, most teens tend to experiment with shake up at young ages. Teens pictorially have a hotshot of curiosity astir(predicate) their bodies and the opposite sex, not to mention that their bodies ar going through hormonal changes (puberty). aft(prenominal) the Obama Administration created a budget for sex fosterage programs, teen pregnancies have been declining further than with just the contraception movement. As Molly Hennessy-Fiske reported in the Los Angeles propagation, Sex grooming in schools has helped teens decrease teen pregnancies by 52% in states like California (LA Times). Not all states are cooperating with commandment this new political program to put one acrosss, as shown by Dr. Brian Carr who has said about abstinence only programs, the birthrate among Texas teens is the 3rd highest in the democracy (63.4 per 1,000) with the repeat teen birth rate be the 2nd highest in the nation (Carr).This topic is talked about in todays times because the teen pregnancy rate has dropped drastically in the U.S., only when there is still a need for it to drop it down even further. I propose that not only sex upbringing should be taught in every state, but should also start to be taught to younger age ranges. In the US there are more teen pregnancies than in any(prenominal) opposite solid ground. Marjorie Valbrun states, Despite the decline, the U.S. teen birth rate is still much higher than in other developed countries, including Canada, where the rate averaged 14.1 per 1,000 in 2002-2011 Germany, where it was 8.9, and Italy, where the rate was 6.8. The US numbers are 31.3 births per 1,000 girls ages 15-19 in 2011 (Valbrun).There has been a decline in the U.S. in t een pregnancies, most of which is a result of contraceptive use. The other coarse reason there is a drop is because of sex education programs. Advocates of Abstinence Only Education programs moot that their programs are responsible for the recent dramatic decline in teen pregnancy since 1991. As Marcia Clemmitt finds, A study showed that improved contraceptive use, to prevent HIV/AIDS, is responsible for 86 percent of the decline in the U.S. adolescent pregnancy rate between 1995 and 2002 (Clemmitt).In 2012,There were 29.4 births for every 1,000 adolescent females ages 15-19, or 305,388 babies innate(p) to females in this age group (U.S. Department of Health Human Services). This is the lowest level in teen pregnancies in seven decades for the U.S. See figure below. This information does not tell the whole story in every state though. Carr has found why a state like Texas is on the opposite face of the drop, a survey found that a quiet revolution was underway in Texas with abstin ence-only instruction being replaced by abstinence-plus sex education programs (although abstinence-only programs act to be the predominant approach in the state) (Carr). Titania Kumeh writes, conflicting in Texas, Californias schools teach comprehensive sex education (29 births per 1,000 teen girls) (Los Angeles Times, 2013). Prevention deeds by teaching teens how and why to delay sex and the steps that they need to take if they become sexually active.The program that has been shown to work is sex education. In a survey that my classmates and I conducted for the ACE Program, we found that the exoteric has shown 71% interest for sex education to be introduced to ages 7 to 14. 93% of the surveyed believe that sex education is a need in our classrooms. Sex education is important for helping teens to understand the changes in their bodies and in their relationships before and during the teenage years. Sex education helps teens to make healthy choices about relationships and sex. T here is research to prove that comprehensive sex education programs give young people the tools they need to protect themselves from negative sexual health outcomes. Within our survey we found that the people who mainly learn about sex from their friends are more likely to have sex at an earlier age, whereas if people learned from a teacher or a parent they were more likely to wait and also to use contraceptives.Sex education should be started well before the teenage years. Starting with children, parents should have age appropriate discussions with them about love, relationships, values, and visible anatomy. It is more appropriate to be open and honest while talking to children and teens than to keep the information from them. Boys and girls should tell apart what a penis, scrotum, and vagina are without using substitutes like calling them wee-wee or pee-pee. Parents should not be panicked to conclude their kids questions about their bodies or the opposite sex. Withholding the information results in ignorance and, with something as purely natural as sexuality, there is not really a reason notto teach about it. Parents should answer their kids more in-depth questions when they are asked (i.e. Where do babies come from?) regardless of the age. If the honest answer is good enough, or the kid is a little confused but wanders off satisfied with the answer, which is great.If children continue to ask more questions, the answers should continue to be honest and presented in a way the kid can understand. If parents make sex education an open topic with their children, the kids will feel more comfortable talking and asking questions about sex and their body changes when they turn into teens. If parents discourage talking or answering questions, teenagers will be looking for answers from their friends and the media. In our survey we found, in the filtered information, that teens are twice as likely to have unprotected sex at younger ages when taught by their friends . It is an important factor to make received that are kids our taught properly to prevent teen pregnancies.Our country can reduce teen pregnancies by requiring sex education programs in schools and making sure that these schools teach them. My teams research has shown that sex education will work by teaching kids about their bodies, contraception, and making healthy choices. If sex education is started at earlier ages, parents and teens will have a better understanding towards one another and will make healthier choices. I believe that someday, if our country works toward these goals, we all can benefit from the outcomes of fewer teen pregnancies.Works CitedDr. Brian Carr http//lubbockonline.com/interact/blog-post/dr-brian-carr/2013- 08-02/blind-facts-sex-education-texas-public-schools. net.Marjorie Valbrun Document APA quotation mark See Alternate Citation Style Teen sex. (2013, June 15). CQ Researcher. Retrieved from http//0- library.cqpress.com.library.cabrillo.edu/cqresearch er/ . Web.Marcia Clemmitt. (2010, March 26). Teen pregnancy. CQ Researcher, 20, 265- 288. Retrieved from http//0library.cqpress.com.library.cabrillo.edu/cqresearcher/Molly Hennessy-Fiske. The Los Angeles Times 2/1/2011. Web.Titania Kumeh. The Los Angeles Times 2013. Web.Advocates for Youth. http//www.advocatesforyouth.org/publications/publications-a-z/409-the-truth-about-abstinence-only-programs. Web.U.S. Department of Health Human Services. http//www.hhs.gov. Web.Graph Birth pass judgment per 1,000 females ages 15-19, by race/ethnicity, 1990-2012. Source Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., Ventura, S. J.(2013). Births Preliminary data for 2012. Hyattsville, MD National Center for Health Statistics. Web

Privacy Inthe 21st Century Essay Example for Free

retirement Inthe twenty-first blow EssayPrivacy is the ability of a person to control the availability of development about and painting of him or her it is an one-on-ones or groups right to declare freedom from unlicensed intrusions (Hacker, 2013). With so many favorable and media discourse outlets, does hiding dissembleually exist in the 21st century? Does the government have the right to dictate what is clandestine or what is public?As Americans in the 21st century, living amidst Facebook, Twitter, internet technology, satellite surveillance, GPS tracking and chips, the lack of concealing regarding the ability to provide acceptable and becharm protection to individualistic identity and person-to-person development have risen. Despite advancements in current overprotective cover configuration, users of these products atomic number 18 still non receiving the privacy they deserve. Some views state that privacy is a right guaranteed to citizens by the Uni ted States Privacy Act of 1974, limiting the use of personal data by Federal agencies. commandment is a solution to the online hearty networkers and the dangers behind sharing our personal information with the public. According to Carolan (2012), Americans expectations of privacy in the 21st century is to be treated fairly low the right to privacy legality this law is made to protect their personal information such as well-disposed security numbers, book of facts scorecard information, and health check information. Therefore, according the Fourth Amendment, Americans have the right to be protected under the United States formation (Zdziarski, 2013).Nonetheless, individuals find themselves in a society where the internet and online communication is taking over how they do business, privacy rights and communication, bringing into question their Fourth Amendment right to protect their privacy. Consequently, individuals have hopes that their rights will be protected under the Fo urth Amendment in a day and time where smart phones and social networking are controlling the waves of communication and how Americans conduct day-to-day business (Carolan, 2012).In todays society of advanced technology, I Phones, tablets, insta-gram, social media, and online networking individuals have become almost totally dependent on these advanced communication technologies. They are forever and a day plugged-in for the duration of their day, to the point where doctors have come to term the behavior nomophobia, the anxiety one feels when they do non have access to their cellular phoneular telephone technoholism, an addiction to surfing the internet and mousewrist, repetitive strain lesion caused by excessive use of a computer mouse (Rauhofer, 2008).This drastic change in how individuals beam with one a nonher has allow fored others to have immediate access to vast amounts of personal information about an individual, their activities, opinions and habits which are being g enerated and stored in the databases for the purposes of selling, distributing and advertising. Database companies provide services to various organizations and companies in hopes of retrieving personal information about the cliental without their praise or knowledge, which is a direct violation of their right to privacy (Rauhofer, 2008).There are several invasions of privacy and communication such as email addresses and information, planetary positioning satellites (GPS), and loyalty cards. Nonetheless, there are laws in place to combat the invasion of privacy such as the health information portability accountability act (HIPPA). In todays society email is a fast and convenient way to bring on the go. There is email at work, on mobile thingamabobs and in the home. In an article scripted by Samoriski And, (1996), questions are still being raised on whether or not the Electronic communicating Privacy Act of 1986 covers true privacy.Gaps are still present in the current Electroni c chat Privacy Act (ECPA), therefore leaving room for abusive electronic surveillance and monitoring, email and cell phone interception. Therefore, technology is creating new and unforeseen boundaries in the laws of privacy. Public and private privacy is almost nonexistent as it relates to online communication or transactions, and what little is available is being destroyed. For example, the IRS has recently ome under fire for espial on Americans email under the guise that using email surrenders ones expectation of privacy. Emails were not originally designed to be shared or hacked into by individuals that were not authorized to send or receive the particular email they are private. Nonetheless, it has been known that unauthorized users have invaded personal privacy laws and retrieved individuals emails and information concerning their private life.Simply because email exists in a public environment does not invalidate ones expectation of privacy (Zdziarski, 2013). Laws have been e stablished to protect the freedom of savoir-faire and print it does not specifically define the domain in which electronic communication occurs, which includes computers, telecommunication, software, data, and electronic networks (Samoriski And, 1996). As technology is transformed, the advancement in options for preventing a person from getting lost and wandering without supervision has help care providers in assuring their respectablety.Medical devices have made it possible for long-term care residents to be easily located. Medical technology has created a device that helps protect Alzheimers patients from wandering from the facility without medical exam personnel. This device is commonly called wanderguard it will sound an alarm and notify staff that a patient is secretive the door or has left the building. This is another unique system and advancement in technology that stores an individuals personal information (N. A, Wandering, 2007).Additionally, the automotive industry has used technology to create a device that allows car owners to simply unlock and lock their car doors when approaching or standing next to the vehicle. The hypothesis is it was a new safety feature that used GPS technology to track missing persons or allow easy and safe entry into the car. Although these methods are aids in locating a lost person, these devices throw specific private information that provides personal information and their identity (N. A. , Wandering, 2007).Even though these devices have medical and safety benefits, it is another unique system which shows diminished privacy. Computer technology has advanced to the point of 1) storing bits of information about individuals over long periods of time, 2) separate databases of information that may contain pictures, tracing an individuals physical location without their knowledge and increasing the power to use during surveillance situations. For example, social and professional networking cites, global positioning tr acking systems are all used to provide information on individuals and their whereabouts.Many tidy sum voluntarily provided specific information without knowing or understanding that they are giving out private information concerning themselves, family and friends. Computers have the ability to be tracked and computer hackers can break security codes and overhear access to private and secret information that one may store on their computers hard drive (Rauhofer, 2008). Ever been to a grocery store, pharmacy chain or a retail outlet and upon completing the purchase transaction the question is posed do you have your loyalty/ motivator card? Many people are not aware that reward, bonus and discount cards are an intrusion of ones privacy. These rewards cards and points cards have encrypted information on them about the individual card holder (Albrecht, n. d. ). Abuse of information is likely. According to Elgin Community Reward (2013) more than than 60% of U. S. households tell that loyalty card programs were important in their shopping decisions, but they did not know companies were using them and their information to increase sales and revenue. These cards are structured for marketing to encourage, reward and reveal the loyal purchasing behavior to the store of the card holder.These cards looks like credit cards and/or have smaller versions to attach to key fobs. They contain pertinent information which the customer has furnished through the application wait on to identify types of merchandise purchased, the likes and dislikes of the consumer. While the Fourth Amendment protects people against unreasonable searches and seizures of government officials, The Health Information Portability function Act (HIPAA) attempts to protect individual private medical information and ensure that it will remain safe and secure in storage or transit via the internet (Malcolm, 2005).According to Malcolm (2005) as technology moves into the 22nd century and the distribution of information widens via the internet individuals information is going to become less private and more apt to become public (Malcolm, 2005). HIPAA of 1996 provides legal protection for a patients medical records and slipway to file complaints. It is normally one of the first documents given to a patient completing paperwork. In a society where technology is the way of communication, doing business and functioning on a daily basis, privacy is not in the front of he technology movement. As Americans in the 21st century living amidst social webbing, internet technology, electronic communication, GPS tracking and laws of privacy, many issues still surface regarding the ability to provide acceptable and enchant privacy. Despite technology advancements and current security configurations, online users still feel their personal data and privacy is vanishing. Privacy in the 21st Century is possible with the advancement of technology but at the hands of those who created technology for t he consumer.Privacy has taken a new meaning and redrawn the boundaries of the right to privacy from where they have been traditionally outlined. Politicians have helped reshaped society rather than society itself. Zdziarski (2013) suggest that when politicians and lawyers begin to control how society views privacy, it can only scarper down the path to an unavoidable authoritarian government, with surveillance, constant monitoring and the mindset that Big Brother is endlessly watching.Many Americans cherish their privacy, and it is essential to a free country, so much that the framers of our Constitution made it an scoop item in our Bill of Rights (Zdziarski, 2013). Individuals right to privacy should be protected. They have the right to use computers, email, social cites and handle day-to-day business without the fear of their privacy being invaded. As a country that holds democracy in high esteem, individuals cannot survive without any of their constitutional rights or freedoms free speech, the right to keep and behave arms, or the right to protect ourselves from an overstepping government.Privacy was never meant to be taken for granted and it was not meant to be taken away from Americans. In conclusion, privacy is almost impossible in the 21st century. Entities like credit reporting agencies, the internet, debt collectors, human services departments has given so many companies and individuals access to others information without questioning why it is being obtained or the purpose of housing ones personal and private information.Although computers, organizations and companies have passwords and protective policies in place to discourage and keep ones personal information protected, a striation of Americans are finding out that their personal information, bank and credit accounts are being sold from one company to another, to obtain intelligent about who you are and your interests. In doing this, companies use this approach to deliver personal advertisem ent to you of offers, goods and services directly connected to your happiness. Payments are other common reasons for information being sold.